DRUG SMUGGLING GOING TO POT

EL PASO, Texas -- At the Santa Fe International Bridge in El Paso, customs
inspectors looking for terrorists are flinging open hoods and trunks,
knocking on body panels, and getting down on their hands and knees to peek
under vehicles.

Last week, inspectors dug out nearly 50 packages of pot, weighing a total
of 70 pounds, from a false gas tank in a shiny Toyota Tercel.

The seizure illustrates what Customs Service and Border Patrol officials
are seeing: Drug smugglers are getting back to business -- and drug
seizures are up sharply -- after a lull prompted by the stepped-up security
along the U.S-Mexican border that followed the terrorist attacks.

Investigators believe smugglers are trying to push more drugs across the
border to make up lost profits and are getting caught by the tighter security.

"They're desperate," said Carlos Quevedo, a spokesman for the Border
Patrol's McAllen, Texas, sector. "They don't even care if it's daylight.
They just want to get lucky."

Before Sept. 11, most vehicles were waved through border checkpoints. Now,
because border officials went to the highest level of alert, nearly every
vehicle gets looked over. Inspections include an examination of the trunk
and the engine compartment. In the two weeks immediately following the
terrorist attacks, drug seizures along the 1,962-mile U.S.-Mexico border
fell 80 percent compared with the same period last year. But the trend has
since reversed.

Drug smugglers "decided to wait it out, hoping it would go back to the way
it was, and that hasn't happened," said Vincent Bond, a customs spokesman
in Southern California. So "they decided to risk the increased scrutiny."

Customs Service seizures of marijuana between Sept. 24 and Oct. 25 are up
anywhere from 58 percent along the South Texas border to 394 percent in
Arizona. Altogether, more than 32,000 pounds were confiscated in Texas, New
Mexico, and Arizona. In Southern California, where the records are kept
differently, an 11 percent increase in marijuana seizures was recorded in
the first 25 days of October; nearly 31,500 pounds were seized.

The situation is similar at the U.S.-Canadian border, though the seizures
are in far smaller quantities than at the Southwest border, said Dean Boyd,
a customs spokesman in Washington. The Canadian border is not as closely
guarded as the nation's southern edge.

Smuggling from Canada often involves a potent marijuana referred to as
"B.C. bud" because some of it is grown in British Columbia. Customs
officials seized 980 pounds of the pot, worth as much as $8 million, on
Oct. 3 in Blaine, Wash., Boyd said.

Marijuana smugglers are in a bind because the end of September marked their
harvest and dealers are eager to move old supplies, Boyd said. Increased
scrutiny of U.S. airspace means flying drugs into the United States is no
longer a good option, he said. "They owe people, and they need to get it to
market," Boyd said.

Cocaine is the second most commonly seized drug, though in far less gaudy
amounts. For every Southwest border state except Arizona, seizures
increased between Sept. 24 and Oct. 25 compared with the same period last year.

In South Texas, Customs officials have netted 378 percent more cocaine. "I
guess they're trying to move what they held back," said Rick Pauza, a
customs spokesman in South Texas.

Bond said smugglers entering Southern California are picking the busiest
checkpoints -- "trying to be a very small needle in a very large haystack."

Others are searching for ways around official checkpoints. In Arizona,
smugglers are using backpacks or pack horses to avoid official border
crossings. That means Border Patrol agents also are picking up narcotics.