BORDER DRUG BUSTS ON RISE

Higher Security Means More Hauls

EL PASO, Texas - At the Santa Fe International Bridge in El Paso,
customs inspectors looking for terrorists are flinging open hoods and
trunks, knocking on body panels and getting down on their hands and
knees to peek under vehicles.

Last week, inspectors dug out nearly 50 packages of pot, weighing a
total of 70 pounds, from a false gas tank in a shiny Toyota Tercel.

The seizure illustrates what Customs Service and Border Patrol
officials are seeing: Drug smugglers are getting back to business,
and drug seizures are up sharply, after a lull prompted by the
stepped-up security along the U.S.-Mexican border that followed the
terrorist attacks.

Investigators believe smugglers are trying to push more drugs across
the border to make up lost profits, and are getting caught by the
tighter security.

"They're desperate," said Carlos Quevedo, a spokesman for the Border
Patrol's McAllen, Texas, sector. "They don't even care if it's
daylight. They just want to get lucky."

Before Sept. 11, most cars were waved through border checkpoints.
Now, since border officials went to the highest level of alert,
nearly every vehicle gets looked over. Inspections include an
examination of the trunk and the engine compartment.

In the two weeks immediately following the terrorist attacks, drug
seizures along the 1,962-mile U.S.-Mexico border fell 80 percent
compared with the same period last year. But the trend has since
reversed.

Drug smugglers "decided to wait it out, hoping it would go back to
the way it was, and that hasn't happened," said Vincent Bond, customs
spokesman in Southern California. So "they decided to risk the
increased scrutiny."

Customs Service seizures of marijuana between Sept. 24 and Oct. 25
are up anywhere from 58 percent along the South Texas border to 394
percent in Arizona. Altogether, more than 32,000 pounds were
confiscated in Texas, New Mexico and Arizona.

In Southern California, where the records are kept differently, an 11
percent increase in marijuana seizures was recorded in the first 25
days of October. Nearly 31,500 pounds were seized.

The situation is similar at the U.S.-Canadian border, though the
seizures are in far smaller quantities than at the Southwest border,
said Dean Boyd, a customs spokesman in Washington. The Canadian
border is not as closely guarded as the nation's southern edge.

Smuggling from Canada often involves a potent marijuana referred to
as "B.C. bud" because some of it is grown in British Columbia.
Customs officials seized 980 pounds of the pot, worth as much as $8
million, on Oct. 3 in Blaine, Wash., Boyd said.

Marijuana smugglers are in a bind because the end of September marked
their harvest and dealers are eager to move old supplies, Boyd said.
Increased scrutiny of U.S. airspace means flying drugs into the
United States is no longer a good option, he said.

"They owe people and they need to get it to market," Boyd said.

Cocaine is the second most commonly seized drug, though in far less
gaudy amounts. For every Southwest border state except Arizona,
seizures increased between Sept. 24 and Oct. 25 compared with the
same period last year.

In South Texas, Customs officials have netted 378 percent more
cocaine. "I guess they're trying to move what they held back," said
Rick Pauza, a customs spokesman in South Texas.

Bond said smugglers entering Southern California are picking the
busiest checkpoints, "trying to be a very small needle in a very
large haystack."

Others are searching for ways around official checkpoints. In
Arizona, smugglers are using backpacks or pack horses to avoid
official border crossings. That means Border Patrol agents also are
picking up narcotics.