DOWNTOWN DRUG GANG IS TOPPLED

LAPD Arrests 31 Alleged Leaders And Seizes 45,000 Heroin Balloons

For decades, the 5th and Hill gang allegedly was the biggest drug
dealer in downtown Los Angeles.

The leaders lived in the suburbs and other parts of L.A., where they
produced thousands of heroin balloons at their homes and then had
middlemen deliver them downtown, police said. There, day laborers,
homeless people and even some children as young as 12 allegedly
helped peddle the heroin.

The LAPD had struggled to destroy the gang, frequently arresting
low-level dealers only to see them replaced immediately.

But on Wednesday, police said that after a months-long crackdown, the
gang -- and with it a main source of heroin in Los Angeles -- had
been dismantled.

Police said they recovered 45,000 balloons of heroin during the
10-month investigation. They also found 85 pounds of tar heroin, they
said, enough when diluted to fill half a million balloons.

Officers arrested 31 people who they alleged were leaders of the
gang, as well as scores of alleged street sellers who worked for them.

They reached the kingpins, detectives said, because of video
surveillance tapes that tracked the movement of drugs in and out of downtown.

The LAPD's much-touted crackdown on skid row crime has led to 5,400
arrests and a 30% drop in crime since it began in September. But the
alleged demise of the 5th and Hill gang offers a glimpse into how
drug dealing was able to flourish downtown for decades.

The gang thrived because its leaders stayed far away from the actual
drug sales, LAPD Capt. Andrew Smith said.

Authorities believe that the gang got the heroin in bulk from Mexico.
The drugs would come to the homes of the gang's leaders in Santa Fe
Springs, Fontana and South Gate. There, authorities allege, women
meticulously processed and diluted the heroin, packaging it in
single-dose "balloons."

Downtown turned out to be an ideal spot to find dealers because of
the low-income immigrants and people down on their luck there. Smith
said the gang could offer some of them better money than what they
could earn doing manual labor.

The gang typically charged $5 to $10 per hit of heroin, with the
dealers storing balloons in their mouths to avoid detection. When
they made a sale, the dealers would spit out the balloon and give it
to the customer, Smith said.

Young teenagers -- some related to the dealers, other found on the
downtown streets -- were used not to sell the drug but to move it
among sellers, Smith said. The teenagers were given the risky job of
conveying significant quantities of drugs to various street corners.

But 5th and Hill used the couriers' ages to its benefit, police said.

"They took advantage of the fact that they were children and knew we
could not bring serious charges against them," Smith said.

The gang got its start in the 1970s as a loose band of thugs who
committed street robberies downtown. By the 1980s, the gang had
evolved into a huge source of heroin in drug bazaars spread across
skid row. By the mid-1990s, the gang controlled many of the key
intersections along 5th Street and Broadway, where people from across
Southern California came to buy heroin.

Detectives said 5th and Hill's customers were not all from downtown.
Many were tracked back to the San Gabriel Valley, Hollywood, South
Los Angeles and beyond. An LAPD detective who impersonated a 5th and
Hill drug dealer nabbed actor Brad Renfro last year when he tried to
buy eight balloons of heroin.

The gang, Smith and others said, was not known for feuding with other
gangs, but it did use violence to protect its business.

LAPD Senior Lead Officer Kathy McAnany said 5th and Hill employed
"enforcers" who would threaten and beat up rivals as well as their
own dealers who got out of line.

"About two years ago I and another officer rolled up on a beating of
a homeless guy by one of the gang's enforcers," she said. "He was
putting a ... whooping on him."

The arrests come as the LAPD enters the seventh month of a major
crackdown on drugs, crime and blight in downtown.

It is part of a larger effort by Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa and
Police Chief William J. Bratton to revive the skid row area, which
has the largest concentrations of homeless people and drug dealing in
the city. More than 20% of all Los Angeles drug arrests occur on skid
row. While the crackdown has resulted in a surge of arrests, it has
also met with ire from the American Civil Liberties Union, which
claims that police are harassing homeless people and unfairly
arresting some of them.

The LAPD assigned 50 extra officers to downtown in September, and
this deployment helped bolster the attack on 5th and Hill, Smith said.

Police started arresting hundreds more suspects a week. And slowly,
Smith said, they got low-level dealers to identify middlemen, who
then ultimately connected them to top leaders.

Detectives got lucky thanks to the growing number of downtown
surveillance video cameras. Once they got a line on the middlemen who
were bringing the drugs downtown, police used two dozen video cameras
connected to the Central Division station to find their car license
plates and track their movements. This eventually led them to the
kingpins, Smith said.

Among those arrested, the LAPD identified Pedro Sanchez-Limon, also
known as Hector Rodriguez, as the gang's leader and major supplier.
They said Alberto Blanco, also known as "El Moro," was his right-hand
man, and Jamie Chacon Diaz, also known as "Archie," was the gang's
money collector. Abel Flores, also known as "Barbs," was identified
as the gang's chief street enforcer. They face multiple charges of
selling drugs and conspiracy.

Sanchez-Limon and Diaz had been deported previously but reentered the
U.S. illegally, authorities said, and Blanco had been deported twice.
Detectives said the gang leaders have long criminal histories.

Detectives admit that the downtown drug trade continues.

"While we haven't wiped out narcotics sales in the Central [station]
area, we have put a major dent in them," said Capt. Jerry Szymanski,
head of LAPD Narcotics.

"A lot has been said about us going after those users," he said.
"Well, what we haven't been able to say is we have been going after a
major supplier."