URIBE COMMITS TO WAR AGAINST DRUGS

BOGOTA, Colombia -- President-elect Alvaro Uribe said the U.S.-backed fight
against the drugs that stream across Colombia's borders will be crucial to
his plans to end the long-running civil war that kills thousands of people
every year.

A day after his landslide election on a law-and-order platform, Uribe said
Monday that the drug war is "essential" because Colombia's leftist rebels
and their rivals, the right-wing paramilitaries, finance their fight with
the proceeds from drug trafficking.

"Colombia has to defeat drugs," the Harvard-educated former state governor
told a news conference. "If not, we will not create conditions to negotiate
peace. As long as the violent groups are financed we will remain far from
obtaining final accords."

Uribe, 49, won 53 percent of the vote, avoiding a runoff and securing a
firm mandate to enact his plans to hammer the rebels in battle and force
them into peace talks. His closest contender, former Interior Minister
Horacio Serpa, received 31.7 percent.

Uribe's promises to increase the size of the military and take a hard line
against the 38-year insurgency resonated with voters fed up with the
long-simmering war, which kills about 3,000 people a year, many of them
civilians.

On Monday, he appealed for more U.S. aid to stop cocaine and heroin from
leaving Colombia and to prevent arms shipments from being smuggled to its
outlawed guerrilla and paramilitary groups. The United States has provided
$1.7 billion in mostly military aid over the past two years to help
Colombia battle drugs.

The Bush administration has asked Congress to ease restrictions on that aid
so that the government can use it to fight the insurgents. The
administration has also requested $98 million to train Colombian troops to
guard a key oil pipeline that is regularly targeted by rebels.

President Andres Pastrana, whose term ends in August, vastly improved
Colombia's relations with the United States, obtaining the drug-fighting
aid. Uribe said Monday he would keep Colombia's ambassador to Washington,
Luis Moreno, in place, saying he has been key in solidifying U.S. ties.

In Washington, State Department spokeswoman Susan Pittman said the United
States looks forward to working with Uribe "to advance our shared goals of
eliminating the scourges of narcotics trafficking and terrorism, improving
human rights conditions and ensuring a prosperous future for all Colombia."

Colombia produces most of the world's cocaine and 70 percent of the heroin
consumed in the United States.

The willingness of the United States to provide more military aid may
depend on whether Uribe's planned crackdown on guerrillas would also extend
to a right-wing paramilitary group that has massacred suspected rebel
collaborators.

Uribe said he will combat all armed groups, but also said he was open to
the possibility of peace talks with the paramilitaries -- something his
predecessors have refused to do.

Uribe plans to ask for U.N. help in contacting the guerrillas and probing
their willingness to resume peace negotiations in return for a cessation of
hostilities and a halt to terrorism.

But observers said the main rebel group, the Revolutionary Armed Forces of
Colombia, or FARC, will reject such overtures.

"Those terms have never been acceptable to the FARC in the past and will
not be in the future," said Bruce Bagley, a Colombia expert at the
University of Miami. "I expect a major escalation of violence."

Uribe's ambitious agenda goes beyond the crackdown on guerrillas and drugs.
He plans a referendum to nearly halve the size of Congress and reduce
corruption. He also promised to create jobs, build roads, overhaul
education and trim a bloated public pension system.

But bureaucrats, Congress and angry state workers could stand in his way --
as could Colombians' traditional aversion to higher taxes.

"He's got a Herculean task before him," Bagley said. "It's going to be
extremely difficult to fulfill even part of what he aspires to do during
his four years of the presidency."

Colombia has been unable to use credits from the International Monetary
Fund for social programs, and Uribe appealed Monday for greater flexibility
from the international financial agency. "In Colombia's circumstances of
poverty, we need to increase social investment," he said.