CANNABIS BAN FACES INVESTIGATION

A House of Commons committee is to investigate the possible
decriminalisation of cannabis.

In its first major inquiry of the new parliament, the powerful home affairs
committee will also question whether current drug rules work.

Witnesses include key government figures such as the Lord Chancellor. Lord
Irvine of Lairg. and Home Secretary David Blunkett.

It comes against a growing background of opposition to the banning of
marijuana from politicians of all sides and national newspapers.

The committee will look at the effect of liberalisation on the availability
and demand for drugs.

It will also study the effect of relaxing restrictions on drug-related
deaths and crime.

Practical

The committee, which will meet in October, will also examine whether
decriminalisation is desirable and if not, discuss "practical alternatives".

The move comes amid growing backbench calls, including from former Tory
Cabinet minister Peter Lilley, for the liberalisation of laws on marijuana.

The new committee will look at the effectiveness of the 10 year national
strategy on drug misuse and take into account the Police Foundation's
report on drugs which was chaired by Dame Ruth Runciman.

Its chairman is former junior minister Chris Mullin who left the government
of his own accord after the election because he wanted to return to
chairing the committee.

The issue arose earlier this month when former Tory deputy leader Peter
Lilley rocked die-hard traditionalists in the Conservative party with his
call to legalise cannabis.

Mr Lilley envisaged magistrates issuing licences for outlets selling
cannabis to over-18s. Downing Street has firmly resisted any liberalisation
of the drugs laws, although Mr Blunkett has said there should be an "adult,
intelligent" debate on the issue.

Impetus

Leading charity DrugScope welcomed the inquiry as a valuable contribution
to a more open and mature debate on drugs in the UK.

DrugScope director of communications Harry Shapiro said: "Last year's
Police Foundation Inquiry gave the drugs debate a much-needed impetus.

"We have seen evidence in recent weeks that more politicians are ready to
take on this complex issue and explore the possibilities for change.

"It is a subject which interests a large number of ordinary people and an
open and mature debate could help re-engage many, particularly the young,
in the political process."

Last week, the overwhelming majority of 116 Labour MPs taking part in a
poll for the BBC World at One programme supported a substantial inquiry
into the drug, such as a royal commission.