CANNABIS AND THE KILLER CLASS

Downgrading Hash Enables Blunkett To Focus On Cutting Supply Of Lethal
Class A Substances Like Heroin And Crack, And On Treating Addicts

David Blunkett yesterday made clear that the decision to reclassify
cannabis means that the focus of government drugs policy will be tackling
class A drugs that kill, including heroin and crack, with a big expansion
in the treatment of the 250,000 problem drug users in Britain. The policy
was outlined yesterday in the home secretary's response to the Commons home
affairs select committee report, The Government's Drugs Policy: Is It
Working? It says:

Cannabis

Harm: It is vital that young people be told "open, honest and credible"
messages on drugs. Heroin, cocaine, and ecstasy are harmful and do kill.
The advisory council on misuse of drugs has ruled that cannabis is
potentially harmful and should remain illegal, but is not a drug that
kills. This was "scientifically justified and educationally sensible".
Class C will put cannabis in same "harm group" as antidepressants and steroids.

Penalties: Maximum penalty for possession will go down from five years to
two years, in line with current sentencing practice. Legislation will be
introduced so that, by July 2003, police will retain the power of arrest
for the possession of cannabis - but it will only be used where there are
aggravating factors such as protection of children, or where it is linked
to public disorder or "flagrant disregard" of the law. In the majority of
cases police will "seize and warn".

Dealing: The maximum penalty for supplying and trafficking in class C drugs
will be increased from five years to 14 years, so the courts can impose
"substantial sentences for serious dealing offences involving cannabis".
Ministers are to consider a specific offence of dealing to children of 16
and under, with heavier sentences. Mr Blunkett has rejected calls for a
lesser offence of "social dealing" on a not for profit basis between friends.

Gateway and education: According to Mr Blunkett, the concept of cannabis as
a "gateway drug" is unproven. While most class A drug users used cannabis
previously, most cannabis users do not go on to use other drugs regularly.
A campaign is to educate young people that all drugs remain illegal and
harmful. It will also stress health issues in smoking and cannabis. Mr
Blunkett rejects complaints from MPs that use of "shock videos" in drugs
education is counter productive.

Lambeth: The Home Office says that there was a 19% increase in arrests for
class A dealers in the first six months to December 2001. Polls show 83% of
residents supported scheme and 1,350 hours of police time has been saved. A
survey of headteachers found the experiment had not increased cannabis use
or truancy.

Ecstasy

Harm: The call from MPs for ecstasy to be downgraded from class A is
rejected. "Ecstasy can, and does, kill unpredictably. There is no such
thing as 'a safe dose'."

Treatment: An extra ?183m is to be spent expanding treatment and harm
minimisation services over the next three years. More treatment places in
particular are to be created, to meet the rapid rise in cocaine use and
crack cocaine use, and cut the long waiting times for treatment.

Heroin

Prescribing: Doctors are to be encouraged to prescribe heroin "in
appropriate cases based on clinical judgment". The government says it will
"ensure all those who could benefit from heroin on prescription will have
access to it in the future".

Shooting galleries: Addicts who receive heroin on prescription will be able
to inject on the doctor's premises, by provision of "safe, medically,
supervised areas with clean needles for the administration of heroin
prescribed as part of a package of measures for treating heroin addicts".

Mr Blunkett rejects the MPs' recommendation for safe injecting houses or
"shooting galleries" to be used by any heroin addict. Only a small
proportion of the 200,000 will get heroin on prescription. But the home
secretary did leave the door open, saying "we are not persuaded that
shooting galleries would, at this moment, be helpful".

Drug driving

Police are to be trained in testing suspect drivers for drug-related
impairment.

Paraphernalia

The ban on selling drug "paraphernalia" that help to reduce harm is to be
lifted. This includes citric and ascorbic acids, swabs, tourniquets, and
filters that can make drug use safer. The exemption for hypodermics would
continue.