CANADIAN PARLIAMENT COMMITTEE CALLS FOR LEGALIZING MARIJUANA

TORONTO -- A parliamentary committee called for legalizing marijuana use
among adults, increasing pressure on the government to shift drug laws away
from the zero-tolerance policy of the United States.

The report by the Senate Committee on Illegal Drugs recommended that Canada
adopt a system that regulates marijuana the same way as alcohol, and expunge
criminal records for marijuana possession.

"There is no good reason to subject the consumers of cannabis to the
application of criminal law," said Sen. Pierre Nolin of the Progressive
Conservative Party. "In a free society as ours, it's up to the individual to
decide whether to consume cannabis or not."

While not binding, the report will force Prime Minister Jean Chretien's
Liberal Party to explain what provisions it accepts or rejects and why.

Under current law, marijuana possession is illegal in Canada. Last year, the
government passed regulations allowing eligible medical patients to grow and
possess marijuana, but has yet to create a distribution network.

Anti-drug groups in the United States say liberalizing Canadian drug laws
would increase access to illegal drugs in the United States.

Nolin, chairman of the Senate committee, said the panel concluded no
evidence existed that marijuana was a "gateway" drug leading to the use of
harder drugs such as cocaine and heroin.

"Scientific evidence overwhelmingly indicates that cannabis is substantially
less harmful than alcohol and should be treated not as a criminal issue but
as a social and public health issue," he said.

Another member, Colin Kenny of the Liberal Party, said the 600-page report
had the committee's unanimous support.

The government would avoid encouraging marijuana use, just as it refrains
from encouraging alcohol consumption, Nolin said.

"No one on the committee wants to see an increase in the use of cannabis,"
Kenny said.

Without directly mentioning the United States, Nolin said the committee's
recommendations would be palatable to important allies and trade partners.

"Our relationships with our friends are solid enough to work out the
implications of what we are doing," he said.

Eight U.S. states have taken some kind of step toward permitting the
medicinal use of marijuana. But the U.S. Supreme Court ruled last year that
there is no exception in federal law for people to use marijuana.