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News (Media Awareness Project) - US LA: Column: Winning the War on Drugs
Title:US LA: Column: Winning the War on Drugs
Published On:2004-07-23
Source:Daily News, The (Bogalusa, LA)
Fetched On:2008-01-18 04:41:36
WINNING THE WAR ON DRUGS

Seems to me...

In case anybody hasn't noticed yet, we're losing the war on drugs. Despite
every governmental effort, the problem is only getting worse. The policies
of the last eight administrations have relied on three basic strategies to
create a drug-free America: interdiction, education, and incarceration. All
told, these efforts cost the U.S. taxpayer over $400 billion per year.

Consider interdiction. Drug production constitutes the primary source of
exports for several South American countries. Arguably, the economies of
both Colombia and Bolivia would collapse without the drug trade. No
economic incentive the U.S. can offer is going to persuade these nations to
abandon production. In the Middle East the Afghan people have already
resumed the planting of poppies, even as American forces occupy the country.

According to U.S. government reports, the drug enforcement agencies have
never been able to interdict more than one percent of the total worldwide
crop. Our borders are so porous that we can't stop people from entering
illegally; much less countermand the influx of drugs. After completing a
major study, the U.S. General Accounting Office concluded that no amount of
money would improve interdiction of drugs at our borders. Interdiction has
proven to be a costly and dismal failure.

Regarding education, there is no substantive evidence that anti-drug
education programs work on a permanent basis. Programs such as D.A.R.E. or
Partnership for a Drug Free America offer limited but temporary diversion
but, as youngsters grow older, peer pressure and the lure of quick money
supplant the lessons they attempt to teach. Nancy Reagan's 'Just Say No'
crusade had as much chance of success as programs advocating sexual
abstinence. One only needs to look at the rising rate of drug use to
dismiss the efficacy of these and like programs.

What about incarceration? According to a 2001 report by the New York State
Division of Criminal Justice Services and the Department of Correctional
Services, the United States leads the world in locking up its citizens.

U.S.A....2,078,570

China....1,549,000

Russia...846,967

India.....313,635

Violent crime accounts for 49% of inmates sentenced. Property crime
accounts for 19%. Drugs account for 20 %. Public disorder accounts for 11
%. No doubt, many, if not most of the violence and property crimes may be
also be attributed to the illegal drug trade. Watch the local news
broadcasts out of New Orleans and that fact will quickly become apparent to
even the casual observer.

Mandatory sentencing, longer sentences and the construction of new prisons
have resulted in a slight drop in the crime rate but every time a dealer is
removed from the street, another quickly replaces him.

A parallel can be drawn with the 'Noble Experiment' of the prohibition era.
The outlawing of alcohol created an organized crime syndicate of national
proportions and, overnight, made criminals of hundreds of thousands of
otherwise law-abiding citizens.

How deadly is the substance abuse epidemic? Here are some interesting
statistics from the National Institute on Drug Abuse regarding the death
rate attributable to various drugs in an average year.

Tobacco kills about 390,000.

Alcohol kills about 80,000.

Second hand smoke kills about 50,000.

Cocaine kills about 2,200.

Heroin kills about 2,000.

Aspirin kills about 2,000.

Marijuana kills 0. There has never beer a recorded death due to marijuana
at any time in U.S. history.

All illegal drugs combined kill about 4,500 people per year, or about one
percent of the number killed by alcohol and tobacco. Tobacco kills more
people each year than all of the people killed by all of the illegal drugs
in the last century.

So what's the solution? Legalization. By legalizing drugs the government
can control the distribution and standardize dosages, thus preventing
overdose deaths. The $400 billion now wasted on the war on drugs would
easily fund clinics to distribute these drugs and to offer withdrawal
programs for those who wish to break their habit.

Additionally, by eliminating the profit motive from the illegal sale of
drugs, street crimes, including burglary, robbery and murder would plummet.
Addicts would not have to steal to supply their habits and drug lord turf
wars would end, just as they ended at the repeal of prohibition. Prison
populations would also decline as non-violent offenders are released.

Currently, it is easier for a teenager to buy marijuana than to buy beer or
tobacco. By selling marijuana through drug stores, teenagers would lose
access to the drug and high taxes on the product would add to government
coffers instead of draining them.

Finally, the Middle Eastern and South American nations, and the terrorist
groups they fund would lose a vital source of income. Production of the
attendant crops would shift to the American farmer and benefit that segment
of the economy.

Unfortunately there's not a single politician on the 'Hill' with the guts
to propose such legislation, so the war will go on and we will continue to
lose.

'We have met the enemy and he is us.'

Pogo
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