DRUG COURT TEAM USES UNIFIED FRONT IN DEALING WITH TEENS

Every Thursday afternoon some local teenagers have a weekly court
date. Their appearance in juvenile drug court is part of their
mandated participation in a 12-step substance abuse program and
routine counseling sessions.

A team composed of juvenile court Judge Peter Statler, deputy juvenile
officer Krystal McLane, counselor Dana Branson, drug court
administrator Steve Narrow and tracker Michelle Hammack meet before
drug court and discuss each case. They try to convince the teens that
drugs are not the answer to their problems.

"They have been through the 'Are you guilty or not?' phase," Statler
said. "They have been determined to be guilty. This is a condition of
their probation."

In drug court, there are no lawyers. Juvenile drug court is less
formal than regular court. The team meets with the teens and their
parents.

"We can run it a little more treatment-oriented than
discipline-oriented," Statler said.

"This is a team," added Narrow. "We have great success working with
other agencies."

Once juvenile offenders have been determined to be eligible for drug
court, teens and their parents sign a contract with the court. The
teens go through three levels of treatment. In level one, they come to
drug court every Thursday and get counseling three days a week. By the
time they reach level three, they're getting treatment one day a week
and appear in court every other week.

The reason the team meets before each court session is to make sure
everyone agrees with how each case is to be handled.

"When we see these guys there are no arguments, no fuss," Narrow said.
"We decide before we get into the meeting what we're going to do."

The effort pays off, McLane said. Of the teens who completed the
program, which began in August 2000, only one has been rearrested in
the juvenile system. Only three have been arrested in the adult
system. Of those three, one was not a graduate of the program.

Of 75 teens who have come into the system, 35 have finished and all 35
have stayed drug-free, Narrow said.

Juvenile drug court, like juvenile court, is closed. But the team
allowed a reporter to sit in on the precourt conference to understand
what the teens and the people trying to help them are up against. The
names of children have been changed to preserve their privacy.

Jim, 15, hasn't shown up for much of his counseling or for drug court.
Jim claims he can't make all the required meetings because he doesn't
always have transportation. The team isn't convinced that Jim is
trying as hard as he should. Statler is ready to send the message that
if Jim misses another meeting or treatment, he'll be sent to juvenile
detention.

"We need him to think he needs to find a way here," Narrow said. "Next
time he misses for any reason he will be doing time. Let's not give
him the option. Let's just go get him."

Other teens bring other baggage to their sessions. Norman, for
example, likes attention, especially from health-care providers, so he
doesn't take his pain medications.

Despite the odds, the team does see progress. Owen is making strides,
despite the fact that a year ago he left school to look after his
mother. Arthur is making better grades after learning some life lessons.

"He found out that if he's respectful and courteous he will actually
get some favor with his teachers," Narrow said.

Knows all the excuses

The drug court team hassles, prods, encourages, threatens and does
everything it can to help teens. They know all the excuses. That's why
all the teens are to come to the juvenile office between noon and 1
p.m. every Saturday for mandatory drug testing so anyone who's tempted
to get high Friday night will think twice. If they're not at school,
Hammack or McLane will look for them and find out why.

Hammack's job as tracker is to find teens who skip school or shrug off
meetings. She is also a student at Southeast Missouri State University
who plans to make a career of counseling troubled teens. Narrow said
she's getting the kind of experience a classroom can't provide.

Drug court works best when the team can get to the children well
before they turn 17.

"One of the tragedies is once they reach the age of 17 we have to let
them go whether they are ready or not," Narrow said. "We could have
kept one another six months. Shortly after he turned 17 he got
arrested and pleaded guilty to felony burglary."