ALL TRIPPED UP

The Author of the New Book 'Bad Trip' Discusses Why Anti-Drug Laws Are the
Terrorist's Best Friend and What This Year's Election Means for the War
Against Drugs.

Joel Miller's first book, Bad Trip: How the War Against Drugs is
Destroying America
(http://www.powells.com/cgi-bin/biblio?inkey=1-0785261478-3) (WND
Books), is a devastating examination of government anti-drug policies.
Publishers Weekly calls the book a "well-researched, bitingly written
account," and "a formidable challenge to the reigning prohibitionist
orthodoxy."

Miller, a former aide for the California legislature, is a veteran of
several now-defunct online start-ups (including the libertarian e-zine
Real Mensch) and the former commentary editor at WorldNetDaily.com. He
was senior editor at WND Books, a collaboration between the website
and publisher Thomas Nelson, and is now senior editor at Nelson Current.

Though Miller's personal tastes run more to home-brewed beer and pipe
tobacco, he started writing regularly about the war against drugs
while working for WorldNetDaily. "Bad Trip" has been praised by ABC
Radio host Larry Elder and Fox News legal correspondent Judge Andrew
P. Napolitano. Miller spoke with former colleague Jeremy Lott on the
ingenuity of drug smugglers, on why anti-drug laws are the terrorist's
best friend, and on what this year's election means for the war
against drugs.

Several members of the Bush administration have pushed the line that
if you buy illegal drugs, you're funding terrorism. Is that true?

The answer is yes - partly - but it's their fault. The laws against
drugs are what create the market in which drugs are so incredibly
profitable. There's no other reason a coca bush should be worth more
than a privet shrub. Without prohibition, terrorists could no more
profit from drugs than from growing bananas. They'd have to turn to
other sorts of funding.

Such as?

Well, FARC in Colombia has made a fair bit by kidnapping people, and
before the Soviet Union fell, terrorist organizations were funding
themselves through subsidies from Communist governments. But today
nothing is so lucrative as drugs; kill prohibition and you hit their
bottom line.

How much do these groups depend on drug money?

Well they're all in pretty deep. FARC in Columbia, ELN, and AUC -
three factions that are at war either with themselves or the central
government - rely on profits from either taxing the drug trade in the
areas that they patrol, or from protection money, or from growing the
drugs themselves. According to a confidential 2003 Columbia government
report, it is impossible to tell the difference between the AUC groups
and the traffickers. The same report claimed that AUC drew up to 80
percent of its money from trafficking.

Before the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan, the Taliban oversaw the
production of 70 percent of the world's opium poppies. Osama bin Laden
administered their profits, laundering them through the Russian mob.
He pulled in about 10 or 15 percent of the total, which gave him an
estimated annual income of $1 billion, and that kind of money can buy
a lot of flight lessons.

This has been going on for a while. In 1984, the U.S. Justice
Department estimated that Yasser Arafat's PLO procured about 40
percent of its light weaponry by trading hash and heroin.

You come down hard on the police for drugs-inspired corruption. What
has modern prohibition done to law enforcement?

Modern prohibition provides an incredible incentive for cops to go
bad, in little ways and in big ways.

The big are embodied in cops like Joseph Miedzianowski. People around
the case referred to him as the most corrupt cop in the history of
Chicago, which is quite an achievement considering the kind of
corruption that comes out of Chicago. He was busted in 1998 after a
long and fruitful career of dope pedaling, extortion, lying to obtain
search warrants, torturing suspects, stealing money, stealing jewels,
stealing guns, even ratting out the identity of an undercover cop to a
gang member.

Amazing amounts of corruption have come from the profits and the power
that police are able to pull from their involvement in the drug trade.

What if cops aren't so overtly corrupt? Are there other ways that drug
prohibition effect them?

There are subtle things. It's difficult to make drug arrests because
people keep their drug use secret and quiet. One thing that comes up
time and again are cops who basically lie about the facts regarding a
search so that they can make the search legal on paper even if it
wasn't legal in fact.

Then there are cops who plant drugs on suspects because they want to
make busts, sometimes for reasons that go beyond drug enforcement.
Sometimes they are involved in the drug trade and they are busting a
rival, or helping a partner deal with a competitor. There is an awful
lot of opportunity for corruption, and police are in the difficult
position of not only being very close to lawbreaking but often the
only ones who know about it. So they're able to justify all kinds of
ill behavior.

What were some of the more surprising cases that you uncovered for the
chapter on smuggling?

Smuggling reflects the most profound thing about human nature, and
that is that human beings will do anything if the payoff is big enough.

And when I say anything, I mean anything: dig under the southern
border with incredible tunnels, some of which have been open for
years. I mention one in "Bad Trip" that was discovered just south of
San Diego. Authorities estimated that it had been open for 10 or 20
years shuttling drugs through. This thing had lights, ventilation
ducts, the whole thing. They found a quarter ton of pot in the tunnel
when they got there, which means that the people who were operating it
were probably alerted to the fact that there was a raid and all got
out fine.

That points to problems with enforcement but it also shows the
incredible amount of ingenuity and craft that people will put into
their smuggling. It includes things like building submarines, training
pigeons how to carry packets of drugs across borders. It includes
smuggling substances inside of things, disguising them as other
things, including taking opium and soaking blankets with it and
smuggling the blankets, taking cocaine and mixing it with plastic and
fiberglass resin and creating things out of it like dog kennels and
bathtubs, and then extracting the cocaine once it's across the border.
There's no way to test for it without testing every single item: you
can't smell it, can't see it. The only way cops can get it is if
they're actually taking chips out of these products and testing them.

What does the drug trade tell us about how markets
work?

It tells us that markets work really well. Faustino Ballve, the
economist, calls black markets the true market, because they're the
only markets actually dealing with reality instead of pawing
vigorously against it. When people have incentives, people are able to
deliver, and there's really no way around that. It's a fact of human
nature, and there's no beating human nature.

Are government efforts making a dent in the supply of
drugs?

Not really. We've had drug prohibition in this country since 1914, and
yet every administration since Nixon has had to jack up its
enforcement budgets, and we're seeing very little in the way of results.

In the '90s, what happened to the price of drugs?

Consistently, they dropped. With cocaine, the downward slump was not
huge, but with heroin it was pretty strong. Prices in general for
drugs seem to be on the decline.

This occurred at the same time as crime rates fell. Does that mean
more drugs equal less crime?

Dropping prices can definitely mean increased supply. It could mean
other things too, but it's an interesting fact that the only type of
crime that began rising in the late '90s while every other type of
crime was going down, was gang crime - street crime. That's the crime
most closely associated with the drug trade. It was responsible for
half of the murders in Los Angeles.

So I don't know that more drugs equals less crime in any causal way,
but you could certainly make the argument that drug prohibition is
increasing crime, and if you were to lighten up the thumbscrews on
enforcement, you'd see crime drop.

"Bad Trip" has been marketed to a mostly conservative audience. How
have right-wingers received it?

The response has been mixed. Some traditional conservatives see the
overreach of government as a very ominous problem. They're ticked off
about a number of overreaches of the state - recently from Republicans
- - and they fold this into their general disdain about the growth of
government.

Others simply argue that drugs are bad and drugs need to be gotten rid
of. For some reason, they can argue that the government is a poor
solution for things like retirement and welfare but it's the perfect
solution for dealing with drugs, even though history and practical
experience say otherwise.

Why has drug legalization been such a dead letter politically?

Nobody wants to go on record as being for drugs. There's just
something about, you know, "I am running for office and I support the
legalization of PCP" that does not register well with voters. Voters
with little historical, economic, or political insight into the drug
problem are not likely to cast ballots for someone who wants to change
the status quo.

How would a Kerry administration drug policy differ from Bush's, if at
all?

Well, last year, Kerry said that he would stop the federal drug raids
on medical marijuana patients. That would be nice. It's about time
state attorneys general got some stones anyway and threw down the
gauntlet to the feds on that. Some federal cooperation in stopping the
harassment would be helpful.

But I don't think it would be a major switch. If there's anything
that's been consistent among administrations - with the anomaly,
maybe, of Carter - it's that drug prohibition is popular and well
received. Kerry has already indicated support for administrative
positions for people who are hardcore drug warriors. And it's really
not in his best interest politically to go on the line and be against
prohibition. The best we'd probably see is more of the same.