CURIOSITY WITH DRUGS COMES EARLY FOR YOUNG PEOPLE

The teenage years are a time for trying new things. Often
curiosity and peer pressure will lead to first use of alcohol and
other drugs.

Unfortunately, these experiments can develop into a habit and then
addiction. A myriad of serious problems soon follows, such as school
failure, violence, unplanned and unsafe sex and even suicide.

Parents can help. Prevention methods, such as getting more involved in
children's lives and educating children about drugs and alcohol at an
early age, are all positive steps.

Open and frequent communication with children and being a positive
role model are keys.

Before parents approach their children about alcohol and drug abuse,
they should know some facts, such as:

Using alcohol and tobacco at a young age increases the risk of using
other drugs later. Alcohol use often begins before age 13 and first
marijuana use often occurs in middle school.

Almost half (47.8 percent) of Oklahoma adolescents reported to have
had at least one drink of alcohol in the past 30 days, according to
the 2004 Interim State of the State's Health Report.

Teenagers abuse a variety of drugs, both legal and illegal. Drugs that
are considered legal and being used every day are alcohol; prescribed
medications; inhalants such as glues, aerosols, and solvents; and
over-the-counter cough, cold, sleep and diet medications. If parents
suspect their teen is abusing alcohol and other drugs they should
consult their family physician, a child and adolescent psychiatrist or
other qualified mental health professional.

Some warning signs of teenage alcohol and drug abuse may
include:

Physical: fatigue and sleep problems, red and glazed eyes and a lasting
cough.

Emotional: personality and sudden mood changes, irritability, irresponsible
behavior, low self-esteem, poor judgment, depression and a general lack of
interest.

Family: starting arguments, breaking rules, or withdrawing from family
interaction.

School: lack of interest, negative attitude, poor grades, multiple absences,
truancy and discipline problems.

Behavioral: dramatic change in dress and appearance, problems with the law
and a different group of peers.