LEGALIZING MARIJUANA WOULD BRIDGE CALIFORNIA BUDGET GAP

During Prohibition, hard liquor was banned by federal constitutional
amendment but still remained available to pretty much anyone who
wanted it. If that sounds a little familiar, substitute pot for booze.

Another state budget writing season is over, and another deficit
budget adopted (even though Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger won't admit
it), with the usual lip service to fixing the so-called "structural
deficit," but nothing serious done in that direction.

Meanwhile, from deep in the Emerald Triangle of Northern California,
long reputed to be the national capital of in-ground marijuana
growing, comes a simple idea that could both solve the budget deficit
and end the greatest American hypocrisy since Prohibition. Too bad it
has virtually no chance of passage in this decade or, very likely,
the next one either.

During Prohibition, hard liquor was banned by federal constitutional
amendment but still remained available to pretty much anyone who
wanted it. Rum-runners got rich and moonshine whiskey distilled in
secret became a cottage industry in many a hilly rural area.

If that sounds a little familiar, substitute pot for booze. It is
also readily available today for almost anyone who wants it. Drug
cartels and the occasional small private grower get rich from the
illicit trade. Pot gardens abound in virtually every wild, woodsy and
hilly area of California. Homes in middle-class suburbs like Diamond
Bar and Pomona are turned into greenhouses by hydroponic marijuana
growers who are sometimes caught when their electric bills become
astronomical and attract attention.

How much pot is grown in California? The take from the annual
Campaign Against Marijuana Production, a joint campaign of state,
federal and local authorities, now approaches $7 billion in street
value, but law enforcement spokesmen generally estimate they
confiscate no more than one-tenth of the crop.

That estimate recently spurred the Mendocino County Board of
Supervisors to implore its local congressman, Democrat Mike Thompson,
to press forward efforts to get marijuana legalized. As medical pot
users in California have frequently discovered since passage of
Proposition 215 in 1996 attempted to legalize medicinal use with a
doctor's recommendation, any significant legalization will have to
come from the federal level. State laws are simply too easy for
federal agents to overrule.

The Mendocino County letter contains the seeds of a budget solution.
It was based on one local official's estimate that marijuana
contributes about $5 billion annually to the county's overall
economy. The estimate is based on the approximate $500 million worth
of pot rousted by authorities from Mendocino gardens.

The supervisors, of course, are concerned about their always-strapped
county budget and figure that if pot were legalized, the county might
get about $50 million a year in fresh income. That figure could be
very low. For sure, statewide, legalizing pot would produce much,
much more for governments at all levels.

Do the math: If $7 billion is confiscated, then production in the
state is worth about $70 billion, all now completely untaxed.
Legalize the weed and you get an immediate

$5.77 billion in sales taxes. Legalize it, and you then can track
who's getting the money and make sure they pay income taxes, which
ought to produce at least another

$7 billion or so for state and local coffers.

The taxes produced would be more than what's needed to end the often
vilified structural budget deficit.

Add an excise tax and you get even more. The federal government
wouldn't get enough from California alone to pay for the war in Iraq,
but its national take after legalization might be as much as $60
billion a year.

This money now all goes into the hands of criminals and their
cartels. Because their product is illegal contraband, these growers
feel they must guard it. So they booby trap gardens, employ armed men
to patrol around the clock and work to kill off any competition or
turf poachers.

Legalize marijuana and much of that criminal activity would end
because it would be unnecessary. The quality of pot, currently
unpredictable, could also be policed.

There would no longer be any reason for anyone to fake an illness in
order to get a medipot doctor's recommendation, so federal raids on
dispensaries would end.

Sure, there is a potential downside: Pot makes users lethargic and
unmotivated. It can also be a step toward use of harder drugs. Much
the same can be said for alcohol, and was said about it before
Prohibition ended. But Prohibition ended because it was flouted to
the point of absurdity.

The same is true for anti-marijuana laws today. Which makes it a
shame that for now, the Mendocino County idea has zero chance of even
coming to a vote in Congress.