HOUSE PANEL PUSHES OUT AMENDED MEDICAL CANNABIS BILL

Over Democrats' objections about making a rushed decision, a House
committee on Wednesday night heavily amended and then pushed out a
bill to repeal Montana's medical marijuana law and impose even
tougher restrictions than the original bill.

The House Human Services Committee voted 10-5 to amend a new
bipartisan set of amendments into Senate Bill 423, by Sen. Jeff
Essmann, R-Billings, on a nearly partisan vote. All Republicans but
one voted for the amendments, and all Democrats except one opposed
it. Then the full committee voted 12-3 to send the bill to the House
floor for debate.

The amended bill of SB423 is the last remaining bill -- other than an
outright repeal bill -- to tighten regulations on an industry that
even advocates admit has reeled out of control here.

The amended bill would repeal the current law July 1, just like the
original bill, and enact sweeping controls and limits for the use of
medical marijuana.

Under the revised bill, licensed medical marijuana growing operations
and storefront dispensaries would be put out of business July 1.

Instead, one provider could grow marijuana for one authorized
patient, but couldn't be paid for it. A provider could grow medical
pot for up to three people, so long as the grower is related by blood
or marriage to two of them. Again, the grower could not be
compensated. Providers couldn't be patients and vice versa.

It would be up to a physician to determine what debilitating
conditions lead to a recommendation that a patient use medical
marijuana. The doctor would have to certify that the patient's
condition is debilitating, describe what other medications and
procedures have been tried in the past and continue to supervise the
patient's use of marijuana and evaluate its effectiveness.

The Department of Public Health and Human Services would continue to
issue medical marijuana cards. It would send local law enforcement
officials the names of all registered cardholders and providers in their areas.

The stated goal by amendment backers is to dramatically reduce the
number of registered medical marijuana cardholders, now at 28,300.

Another measure, House Bill 161, by House Speaker Mike Milburn,
R-Cascade, would repeal the 2004 voter-passed medical marijuana law
on July 1. It has passed both the House and Senate, and it will be up
to Gov. Brian Schweitzer to sign or veto it. The governor has said he
would prefer to fix Montana's medical marijuana law, not to repeal it.

The voting on SB423 took place shortly after the bill hearing, and
the committee essentially came up with a new bill through a major amendment.

Republican Reps. Cary Smith and Tom McGillvray of Billings and Gary
MacLaren of Darby and Democratic Rep. Diane Sands of Missoula came up
with the ideas Tuesday and the bill was drafted by a legislative
researcher who finished them early Wednesday morning.

The committee voted in favor of the strict amendments offered by
Smith and against a separate set of amendments presented by Rep. Pat
Noonan, D-Ramsay, that drew support from the Schweitzer
administration's Department of Public Health and Human Services and
some from the medical marijuana industry.

Representatives of law enforcement and local governments said they
could support Essmann's original bill or would back it with either
the Smith or Noonan amendments.

Committee members debated about whether it was right to vote on a set
of amendments they had not had much time to study.

"I'm really opposed to taking executive action on amendments we were
just handed as we sat down here," said Rep. Tim Furey, D-Milltown. "I
don't think it's fair that we take action on something we haven't
even looked at."

Smith replied that the House is facing a transmittal deadline early
next week on the bill.

"If we don't get this bill handled real quick, the window of
opportunity is gone," he said.

Rep. Ellie Hill, D-Missoula, said she received the 19 pages of the
Smith amendments at 2:02 p.m. Wednesday, less than an hour before the
hearing began.

"It's an affront to the legislative process," she said.

But Rep. Michael More, R-Gallatin Gateway, said he feels like actor
Bill Murray in the movie "Groundhog Day," a reference to the
committee's frequent hearings, day after day, on medical marijuana bills.

"I really don't see that this is that complicated," More said. "We
have to take some action on this. We can't spin the wheel again."

Committee chairman Rep. David Howard, R-Park City, again called
medical marijuana "a scourge" on Montana.

"I want it regulated down to the furthest point," the retired FBI
agent said. "This does it. I would prefer it would be repealed. We
don't know what the governor is going to do."

Noonan, however, said the amended bill would limit access to the
medication that Montanans wanted certain people to have.

"It turns a regulation bill into a grow-your-own bill," he said,
forcing ill people to illegally buy marijuana on the black market again.

During testimony, Roy Kemp, who administers the medical marijuana
registry at the Department of Public Health and Human Services,
raised criticisms about the Smith amendments.

At present, he said many providers are now patients as well. He said
only 162 providers statewide aren't medical marijuana patients.

"It will force patients back on the black market," he said.

Kemp suggested allowing a provider to grow medical pot for up to 50 patients.

A number of people involved in the medical marijuana industry, as
well as those favoring outright repeal, blasted the bill.

Nathan Pierce, speaking for Montanans for Responsible Legislation,
representing thousands of medical cannabis patients, called the
committee's efforts "an 11th hour attempt to cobble together some of
the most punitive efforts."

He said the group's constituents "cannot live under the draconian
parameters laid out in SB423."

Rose Habib, a chemist with CannabAnalysis Laboratories in Missoula,
said she appreciated the Noonan amendments.

"I can feel disdain, apathy and utter disregard in every word written
by Sen. Essmann and Rep. Smith, trivializing their constituents'
pain," she said.

Laura Needham of Billings said she favors repealing the law and
opposes SB423 because it still allows for the cultivation and use of
marijuana, an illegal drug.

"I'm opposed to the state of Montana creating laws that are federally
illegal," she said.