SNARED OFFICERS WEREN'T TARGETS

Investigators who set up a sting operation Monday had hoped to snare
two corrupt Philadelphia police officers suspected of robbing drug
dealers - just not the two who fell into the trap.

The 25th District officers arrested Monday, Sean Alivera and his
partner, Christopher Luciano, were not the initial targets of the
investigation and were not previously suspected of wrongdoing, sources
familiar with the case said.

A confidential informant had identified two other officers as
associates of a local drug dealer and had helped set up a sting to
catch them robbing a courier of cash and marijuana. The courier was
actually an undercover officer.

Investigators said they were shocked when Alivera and Luciano arrived
to carry out the scheme instead. Authorities now believe the two
targeted officers sent Alivera and Luciano in their places, according
to one source close to the investigation.

These disclosures raise the possibility that as many as four 25th
District officers have been robbing couriers, stealing cash and giving
the drugs to another dealer to sell, sources said.

"I don't know how deep this runs," Police Commissioner Charles H.
Ramsey said in an interview Thursday. "We've got a lot of work to do."

He stressed that the case - barely two weeks old - remained in its
"infancy." But he also said investigators had no evidence to arrest
any other officers from the 25th District, including the two thought
to be the targets of the sting.

"We might have been wrong about the people we were looking at
initially," he cautioned.

Once the sting netted Alivera and Luciano, Ramsey said, investigators
had to spring the trap. They could not allow those officers to remain
on the street, even if arresting them meant warning other corrupt officers.

"We're talking about law-enforcement officers. We're talking about
people who are making arrests every day," Ramsey said. "If you're
ripping off drug dealers, you could end up in a shoot-out. You could
end up in anything."

Ramsey expressed his indignation at the corruption and pledged, "If
there's anybody else, we'll continue to work it. . . . We'll get them."

He also repeated what he said Tuesday when the arrests of Luciano and
Alivera were disclosed: "It could get worse before it gets better."

The case began about two weeks ago, Ramsey said, with a tip from a
confidential informant to investigators from the state Bureau of
Narcotics Investigations.

The informant said he knew a drug dealer who was bragging about having
"boys in blue that could assist him," Ramsey said.

The informant had seen two men who claimed to be officers in the drug
dealer's company, but he never saw them in uniform or in a police
vehicle. Therefore, sources said, the informant couldn't confirm they
were officers.

Investigators then showed the informant mugshots of 25th District
officers, and he picked out one. It was that unnamed officer and his
partner who were expected to arrive at the sting, sources said.

Authorities had an idea how the drug rip-offs occurred, and Monday's
sting operation closely followed the pattern they suspected.

Generally, the dealer working with the officers would arrange a drug
purchase somewhere in the 25th District, which includes sections of
North Philadelphia and Kensington. When the seller arrived, the
officers would stop him and take him away from the scene long enough
for someone to steal the drugs from his car.

That's what happened Monday, authorities said, when the undercover
officer arrived with $3,000 in cash and 20 pounds of marijuana in his
trunk. Surveillance cameras captured the action.

After stopping the undercover officer and putting him in their car,
Alivera and Luciano used some pretext to drive him away. During that
time, someone believed to be an associate of the drug dealer came and
took the marijuana. That person escaped with the drugs, and police
were still seeking him on Thursday.

After about 15 minutes, Alivera and Luciano returned with the
undercover officer still in custody. One of the officers drove him
back to the district in the police cruiser. The other officer got into
the undercover operative's car and also returned to the district. The
$3,000 was found in the two officers' possession, authorities said.

District Attorney Seth Williams, following the sting operation on an
open phone line, then made the call:

"That's enough. Arrest them."

The drug dealer suspected of working with the officers has been
identified and also is the subject of the ongoing investigation,
sources said.

The arrests of Alivera, 31, and Luciano, 23, came about three months
after federal authorities charged three other officers with helping a
drug dealer steal heroin.

One of the officers in the federal case, Robert Snyder, also worked in
the 25th District. Ramsey said no connection had been established
among Snyder, Alivera, and Luciano.

Ramsey said that he could not take any action against the officers who
were the initial targets of Monday's sting, and that he had not even
learned their names.

"If they turn out to be innocent, I don't want to be associating their
names" with corruption, he said.

He also said he hoped the actions of a few officers would not taint
the whole department or even the 25th District, which patrols one of
the city's toughest areas.

"I'm not going to sit here and deny the fact that we have a problem. .
. . You can't hide your warts," Ramsey said. "I do know this: The vast
majority of the men and women on this department do this job the way
they're supposed to."

Alivera and Luciano are being held on $1 million bail each, according
to court records.

On the night of their arrests, sources said, Alivera appeared
despondent and ashamed, but investigators were irked by his younger
partner's seemingly nonchalant attitude.

Before he went to sleep in lock-up that night, sources said, Luciano
took off his police uniform shirt, rolled it up, and used it as a pillow.