OBAMA CHANGES ANTI-DRUG POLICIES

The Obama administration unveiled a new drug-control policy Tuesday
that emphasizes community-based prevention and the role of doctors in
screening for drug problems, signaling a shift in strategy while
continuing to embrace key tenets of the decades-old war on drugs.

But while the strategy outlined Tuesday represents a new tack on
several fronts, supporters and critics of the drug war alike agreed
it's not a major departure from previous administrations.

"When push comes to shove, they're making a few little steps and
giving lip service in the direction of a public-health approach, but
you can still see their knee-jerk reflex is to focus on law
enforcement and supply-and-control strategies that have never worked
well in the past," said Ethan Nadelmann, executive director of the
Drug Policy Alliance, a group devoted to ending the federal drug war.

The White House's first anti-drug plan calls for prevention at the
local level through mentoring programs and education initiatives, not
just for children, but also for their parents at the workplace, as
well as expanding treatment programs from specialty facilities to
community health centers. The policy also lays out a series of
five-year goals that include cutting youth drug use by 15 percent,
drug-caused deaths by 15 percent and instances of "drugged driving"
by 10 percent.

Obama drug czar Gil Kerlikowske billed the strategy as "a balanced
policy of prevention, treatment, enforcement and international cooperation."

The administration has already taken some steps to reform drug
policy, repealing a long-standing ban on federal funds for
needle-exchange programs aimed at preventing HIV and deferring to
states that pass laws allowing medical marijuana. Mr. Obama has also
asked Congress to amend federal law so that sentencing guidelines
treat crack and powder cocaine the same.

As a candidate for the Senate in 2004, Mr. Obama described the war on
drugs as an "utter failure" and suggested the country look at
decriminalizing marijuana, but he has consistently sided against
legalization as president. Indeed, the White House policy stresses
that the administration "firmly opposes the legalization of marijuana
or any other illicit drug."

While Mr. Nadelmann lauded some of the administration's efforts, he
likened changing U.S. drug policy to "trying to turn around an ocean
liner." He said the administration's budget reflects a continued
emphasis on prosecution and imprisonment, as opposed to tackling drug
addiction as a health issue.

At the other end of the spectrum, Calvina L. Fay of the Drug Free
America Foundation praised the administration for "still embracing
the comprehensive approach with prevention, treatment and law
enforcement all having a role to play."

In particular, Mrs. Fay said she was pleased to see a focus on
educating parents in the workplace, where they're a captive audience,
as well as efforts to curb substance abuse among prisoners.

But she said she was disappointed at what appeared to be a lack of
emphasis on random drug testing in schools. "From what we've seen,
that's been a very effective approach not only in intervening ...
it's been a tremendous deterrent."

The Obama plan also includes a push to screen patients early for
signs of substance abuse, even during routine appointments, and the
expansion of prescription-drug monitoring programs. It also calls for
more international cooperation in disrupting the flow of drugs and
money, as well as promoting alternative career paths for farmers
abroad who grow coca and opium.