POLICE CHIEF SUPPORTS MARIJUANA DECRIMINALIZATION

White Says His Only Concern Is Suggesting Drug Does No Harm

Ottawa police Chief Vern White says he isn't interested in giving
marijuana users criminal records, and would support discussing
decriminalization -- with one caveat.

"My only concern about the word 'decriminalizing' is the suggestion
to the public that (marijuana) is not a dangerous drug," he said.

The Citizen asked White about decriminalization following a recent
community meeting.

An Angus Reid poll released earlier this month shows a majority of
Canadians remain in favour of legalizing the plant. And last Tuesday,
hundreds flocked to Parliament Hill to smoke up in an annual ritual
in support of decriminalization.

"If this is about, 'we don't want people to have a criminal record
for possession of marijuana,' that message is a good message," White
said. "Because I don't want them to have a criminal record for
possession of marijuana either."

But the police chief said that the levels of tetrahydrocannabinol
(THC) -- the active ingredient in marijuana -- has increased
several-fold since the 1970s.

He also pointed to studies that link consumption of marijuana to the
onset of psychoses. A 2007 review of 35 studies found users were 41
per cent more likely to experience delusions, hallucinations or
schizophrenia, though the researchers noted that the lifetime risk of
contracting a chronic psychotic disorder had a probability of less
than three per cent.

"So don't say it doesn't hurt," White said. "It's like saying alcohol
doesn't have a negative impact. Of course it does. But let's focus on
do we want them to have a criminal record for simple possession? If
that's the focus, I'm all for that discussion. But if it's around,
'it's not hurting people,' ... I don't agree with that."

White said he believes police forces across the country would not
oppose decriminalization.

"There's not a police chief in the country, I think, that sits there
salivating over the fact that people with simple possession charges
have criminal records," White said. "I'll tell you the truth -- most
guys don't get charged with marijuana anyway. Most people who have
marijuana end up with it heeled into the ground, or with a verbal warning."

Statistics Canada figures for 2008 show that, of more than 50,100
incidents in which police encountered a cannabis possessor, police
laid possession charges less than half of the time.

But in Ontario, 15,787 incidents led to 10,204 people charged. Those
under the age of 18 made up less than 20 per cent of people charged.

White said he's "good" with the 30-gram personal amount that the
federal Liberals suggested when they toyed with decriminalization,
though they ultimately proposed to decriminalize a reduced amount of 15 grams.

The bill died shortly before the 2006 federal election that saw
Stephen Harper's Conservatives take power. The Harper government has
said it does not support decriminalization.

White said anyone carrying 30 grams in pre-rolled joints or 'dime'
bags would likely face trafficking charges.

A 'dime' of marijuana weighs about 0.7 grams and sells for $10,
though some dealers will sell whole grams for that price.

A full 30 grams bought in bulk might be had for $200 to $250, but at
that weight it would more likely be sold as an ounce -- slightly more
than 28 grams.

"My support will be in having a frank discussion about whether or not
we want people to have criminal records for possession of marijuana,"
White said.