THE DOPE ON ELECTRICITY AND PRIVACY

Homeowners have a reasonable expectation of privacy over information
concerning most activities that take place in their homes.

Therefore, absent a search warrant or a potential emergency
situation, police aren't entitled to enter a home to discover the
activities taking place.

But what about electrical consumption patterns? Do homeowners have a
reasonable expectation of privacy over their electricity consumption?
Must police obtain a search warrant before they may obtain or access
records concerning electrical consumption patterns?

People in the indoor marijuana cultivation business certainly don't
want police anywhere near their electricity consumption records.

You see, certain patterns of excessive consumption are indicative of
a grow op. Also, abnormally low consumption doesn't necessarily mean
one is trying to conserve energy. It may mean that someone has
bypassed the hydro meter and is stealing electricity.

Grow ops use large amounts of electricity, hence the desire to steal
electricity.

I can't see how the disclosure of energy consumption records reveal
personal information concerning personal non-criminal activities
taking place within a home. These records don't reveal any personal
or lifestyle information.

Looking at electricity consumption records doesn't provide any
meaningful information on what activities are taking place in the
home, other than perhaps if there's a grow op or electricity theft.

They don't even disclose how many people are in the house. So how
could there be a reasonable expectation of privacy in the consumption records?

Regardless of what I may think, the law is all over the map.

In Alberta, the latest word is police must obtain a search warrant
before they can access consumption pattern records.

In Saskatchewan, police don't have to obtain a search warrant.

The most recent Ontario case also takes the position no warrant is
required. But all of this may change later this year when the Supreme
Court of Canada hears an appeal in the Daniel James Gomboc case.

Gomboc was convicted of producing and possessing marijuana for the
purposes of trafficking in Calgary, but the Alberta Court of Appeal
set aside the conviction after ruling police should have obtained a
search warrant before they obtained the electricity records. The
warrantless search was said to have violated Gomboc's privacy rights
under section 8 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms so the
evidence seized, hundreds of plants, 165 kgs of bulk marijuana and
206 grams of processed marijuana, was deemed inadmissible.

The Supreme Court is slated to hear the Gomboc appeal in May. Normal
practice is the decision will be reserved and not released until
months later, leaving the law in a state of uncertainty in the interim.

If police require a search warrant to access consumption pattern
records they'll be at a real disadvantage. Often police have a
suspicion, perhaps even a strong suspicion, of the existence of a
grow op. The suspicion may come from various factors such as
condensation on windows, strange odours, visitors coming and going at
odd hours through garage or rear doors.

But they can't get a warrant with mere suspicion. They need
reasonable and probable grounds sufficient to justify a search.
Without evidence from electricity consumption patterns they often
won't have such reasonable and probable grounds.

Our marijuana laws don't make much sense.

We spend far too much money enforcing silly marijuana laws.

Having said that, marijuana grow ops hidden in homes in residential
areas are illegal, can present a danger and should be closed down.

Allowing the police to easily access hydro records so as to better
deal with this problem makes sense.