ACTIVISTS EARN SELVES NICKNAME

Mono Park in Modesto's airport neighborhood has earned some dirty
nicknames. Needle Park, for the used hypodermic syringes on the
ground, in the nearby alleys and stuck into trees. Or Heroin Park.

Now, the park has given its name to the "Mono Park Two" -- Kristy
Tribuzio, 36, and Brian Robinson, 37 -- arrested for handing out
clean needles to drug addicts who shoot up methamphetamine and heroin there.

They face up to a year in jail for doing what they believe is a
public health service: preventing people from sharing needles and
curbing the spread of HIV and hepatitis C.

"Our community is in crisis," said Tribuzio, an aspiring high school
teacher. "Our intention was never to defy authority. It's hard not to
be passionate about the root cause of so many bad things that happen
in our community."

Robinson puts it this way.

"It's like safe sex," he said. "If they're going to engage in this,
have them be safe."

Needle exchange programs have long been controversial, pitting those
who want to reduce a public health threat against those who fear
encouraging drug use by supplying the tools.

Local critics, including Stanislaus County District Attorney Birgit
Fladager and Sheriff Adam Christianson, said a needle exchange
program in Modesto would enable drug users to continue their addiction.

Last September, the Stanislaus County Board of Supervisors nixed a
proposal for a needle exchange despite recommendations from a civil
grand jury and county health professionals.

The grand jury's report said the county was on pace to record 620 new
hepatitis C cases in 2008, up from 519 in 2007.

"The Central Valley is fighting a cultural war about (syringe
exchange) while most other people have accepted it as a health
intervention," said Hilary McQuie, the California director of the
Harm Reduction Coalition.

In California, there are more than 40 needle exchange programs, but
the Central Valley has only three, according to the state Department
of Public Health.

McQuie said arrests or citations for people who ran unauthorized
needle exchanges were common in the late 1980s and '90s. But she said
police often looked the other way, because officers were at risk for
needle stick injuries when arresting people carrying dirty syringes
in hidden places. Fresno ran an unauthorized program for more than a
decade, McQuie said.

"It's a shame that the individuals get traumatized when they're
trying to volunteer their time to do good public health
intervention," McQuie said. "They have to deal with being treated
like a drug dealer or criminal."

Tribuzio and Robinson said they were the targets of a sting operation
- -- with surveillance and wiretapped deputies -- on April 11, as they
collected dirty syringes and handed out clean needles and drug
treatment pamphlets in Mono Park.

In the days leading up to their court hearing last week, the two
collected 35 letters of recommendation from people throughout the
country and the world, including a Yale professor, a county civil
grand juror and a former police officer.

They hoped to strike a deal, pledging not to continue a needle
exchange program in Modesto until it was legal, in exchange for
dropping the misdemeanor charges.

So far, a prosecutor has declined, they said.

Assistant District Attorney Carol Shipley said the Sheriff's
Department began investigating the needle exchange after getting
complaints from neighbors about the program, as well as drug use and
sales in the park.

"It's illegal, and our board (of supervisors) has supported law
enforcement in not legalizing it," Shipley said. "We believe it does
in fact contribute to ... drug sales and drug usage."

The "Mono Park Two" have learned a hard lesson about the personal
consequences of being revolutionaries, even unwitting ones.

Since her arrest, Tribuzio has lost her job. Her pending criminal
case means she can't get her teaching credential, despite working
toward a master's degree in education, she said.

"I was doing the exact same thing a teacher was doing in San
Francisco, and she can go back and teach on Monday morning," Tribuzio
said. "Drug addiction and the spread of disease don't know county boundaries."