POP

WILLIE NELSON IN JAZZ COUNTRY

Willie Nelson's famous face is tanned and weathered. White whiskers
increasingly dominate his two-day stubble, and streaks of gray color
the waist-length braid trailing down his back. The country music
legend is sitting on a bench seat inside a tour bus parked behind the
bullpen at Diamond Stadium in Lake Elsinore, waiting to take the
stage at this, one stop on a summer tour of minor-league baseball
parks with Bob Dylan and John Mellencamp. He displays a youthful
vitality that many younger men would envy.

"I'm real lucky," this remarkable 76-year-old road warrior says,
leaning forward and flashing an easy grin. "My health is as good as
it's ever been. My lungs are in good shape -- and there are lots of
people all over the world wondering how that could be, like Michael Phelps."

Nelson lets out an infectious laugh at the not-so-subtle reference to
his celebrated affinity for pot and the Olympic swimming champion's
troubles after photos of him inhaling from a marijuana pipe surfaced
this year. "So I'm in good health and I appreciate it."

When Nelson laughs, there's a gleam in his eye that's ageless; it's
there too when he talks about reconnecting with the kind of songs he
first heard as a boy growing up in Texas during the 1930s and '40s.
It was a time and place where the rural music of the South -- then
labeled "hillbilly music" -- commingled on radio and in dance halls
with the pop and big-band sounds most of the rest of the nation was
enjoying, most prominently in the western swing sound pioneered by
Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys.

"It all fits together," Nelson says. "Western swing is just jazz. The
musicians Bob had, the musicians Asleep at the Wheel has . . . these
are jazz musicians who can play anything; it just so happens they
settled in on western swing."

Having recently passed the three-quarters-of-a-century mark, Nelson
decided the time was right to return to that fertile trove of songs
in "American Classic," his new album due out Tuesday. The title
describes both the Great American Songbook of pop standards he's
drawing upon and the man himself, who is rivaled only by Merle
Haggard for the title of country music's greatest living songwriter.

Everybody's Doing It

The field of pop-classic vocal albums has gotten crowded in recent
years, with singers as wide-ranging as Rod Stewart, Michael Buble,
Cyndi Lauper and Queen Latifah taking swings at songs largely written
before they were born. It takes chutzpah, to say nothing of serious
vocal chops, to tackle songs famously recorded by Tony Bennett
("Because of You"), Ray Charles ("Come Rain or Come Shine") and Frank
Sinatra ("Fly Me to the Moon," as Nelson does on "American Classic."

"Of course I'm a huge Sinatra fan," Nelson says. "There are other
guys who've made great versions of that song: Vic Damone, some of
those guys. . . . It's probably been recorded 1,000 times, but you
always remember Sinatra."

On the album, Nelson is surrounded by a crew of jazz pros, starting
with Joe Sample, the esteemed Crusaders keyboardist who wrote the
arrangements, and luminaries including guitarist Anthony Wilson,
bassists Christian McBride and Robert Hurst, drummers Lewis Nash and
Jeff Hamilton and organist Jim Cox.

Sample, also a Texan, has been a fan of Nelson for decades but had
never worked with him before, which led to some trepidation about how
to approach this project. As the music was taking shape, he recalls
phoning album producer Tommy LiPuma and telling him, "I have to be
careful. I can't take Willie over the line [into straight-ahead
jazz]. I know he understands what swing is, but he's not a jazz
musician. And I'm not going to lay below that line and try to act
like a country musician."

His fears were allayed when he got to Nelson's ranch outside Austin
and spotted a collection of the complete recorded works of
influential Gypsy jazz guitarist Django Reinhardt on Nelson's coffee
table. "When I saw that, I knew exactly what to do. I chilled out,"
he says. "I knew he was going to love whatever I came up with."

Nelson himself is nothing if not laid-back about revisiting songs
that have been recorded by many of the greatest singers of the last
century. He's been down this road before.

He concedes that he was ribbed for having had the temerity to cover
Ray Charles with "Georgia on My Mind." That was back in 1978, when
Nelson helped put the standards ball in motion with his "Stardust"
album. It wasn't the first by a performer outside the Sinatra-Bennett
adult-pop world to explore that canon, but it quickly became one of
the most popular and influential. It's since sold more than 5 million
copies, according to the Recording Industry Assn. of America.

"For me, it was a no-brainer," he says. "I thought, heck, these are
great songs, we've got a great band, a great producer and arranger
with Booker [T. Jones]. This has got to be a winner. But it wasn't
that easy to sell the record companies on it. Back then we had to
battle to get it out there."

"Stardust" constituted a major gamble at a time when Nelson was
riding the crest of the outlaw country wave with his longtime
collaborator Waylon Jennings. A 90-degree left turn into the music of
Hoagy Carmichael, George and Ira Gershwin, Duke Ellington and their
peers was the last thing the public expected, despite the versatility
and ambition Nelson had shown in themed concept albums that preceded
"Stardust," including "Red Headed Stranger," "Phases and Stages" and
his salute to Lefty Frizzell, "To Lefty From Willie."

But it made total sense to Bruce Lundvall, the Columbia Records
executive who signed Nelson to the label in the '70s and now heads
Blue Note Records, the jazz label that's releasing "American Classic."

"When I signed him in the '70s, the first record he came in with was
'Red Headed Stranger,' " Lundvall said from his home in New York
while recuperating from recent heart surgery. "I called a meeting and
told the staff, 'It may not sell, but it's Willie's dream record and
we're putting it out.' I was way off base. It sold 3 million copies.
Then he came back with 'Stardust' and I thought, 'My God, how are
they going to play this at country radio?' I was wrong again."

As for "American Classic," another pet project for Lundvall, "I don't
have expectations of it doing what 'Stardust' did -- that was
unprecedented, and it became his bestseller of all time. But I think
it will do very well for us. . . . The greatest thing for me is just
being back in business with Willie Nelson."

Nelson says his heart always has belonged as much to jazz as to country.

"Django is my favorite guitar player," he says. "That stuff is the real deal."

Nelson explored the common ground between the genres on his 2008
album with New Orleans trumpeter Wynton Marsalis, "Two Men With the
Blues," an effort Marsalis spearheaded as head of the Jazz at Lincoln
Center program in New York. It allowed Nelson to stretch out as both
instrumentalist and vocalist, even beyond the signature elastic style
he's exploited so successfully in country music.

That style is apparent in "American Classic," particularly in Earl K.
Brent and Matt Dennis' "Angel Eyes," which presents a singer with
some extraordinary melodic twists and turns.

When it's suggested that it often seems that he can sing anything,
Nelson laughs again. "That's the problem sometimes," he says.
"Sometimes you may have to rewrite on the spot -- I think that's
where jazz got started, because a guy forgot the melody."

A Maverick at Heart

Nelson's anti-establishment persona, along with philanthropic efforts
including the annual Farm Aid concerts and conservation efforts such
as his support of bio-diesel fuel and campaign against the slaughter
of horses have maintained his reputation as a maverick, which helps
him as time goes on to win the respect of many beyond country music
aficionados.

"One of the big things that caught my attention was after he moved to
Nashville in the '60s, he and another Texan, Waylon Jennings,
eventually told the Nashville people to go to hell, and they left,"
says Sample, who will join Nelson in performances of the "American
Classic" material in Chicago on Sept. 27 and 28 for a PBS special to
air in the fall. "I thought, 'Man, these guys are just like me.' . .
. I guess the Texans in a sense are rebels. We want to do things our
own way. And Willie's like that: I'm a Texan, I'm going to do what I
want to do, because that's what God wants me to do."

That attitude also has endeared him to legions of younger listeners.

"My parents always used to go hear him," said 21-year-old Stacy
Lawrence of Murrieta, between shrieks of approval for Nelson's
version of the country standard "Will the Circle Be Unbroken" at the
Lake Elsinore show. "Now it's my turn."

It's easy to wonder how he handles the pace he maintains, though
regular outings to the nearest golf course are one stress reliever
for him. He's making the most of his good health, touring
relentlessly and putting out albums at the rate some people pay
quarterly tax estimates.

"American Classic" is his fourth in 2009 alone, following a dip into
the pool of western swing in "Willie and the Wheel" with fellow
Texans Asleep at the Wheel, a stripped-down reissue of some of his
1960s Nash-ville recordings titled "Naked Willie" and a new
compilation called "Lost Highway" of highlights culled from several
albums he made this decade for the boutique label of the same name.

Once in a while there's a subtle sign that, as he sang to great comic
effect on one of those Lost Highway albums, "I Ain't Superman."

"Fortunately and unfortunately, I'm out here a lot. It's good,
because I like to play," he says, then coughs. "But at some point
you're ready to go sit down and rest a while."