NEW DRUG CZAR READY TO CORRAL FORCES

Putting Focus on Abuse of Prescriptions

NASHVILLE -- Drug czar Gil Kerlikowske says one of his top priorities
is curtailing abuse of prescription drugs -- such as the addictive
painkiller OxyContin -- which are readily available in the U.S.

"We get overly concerned about drugs coming in, but the
pharmaceuticals are here already," he said in an interview Wednesday
with USA TODAY.

He says he'll push for more states to adopt prescription-monitoring
programs, databases in which doctors and pharmacists log
prescriptions for addictive drugs so law enforcement can track them.

Kerlikowske, who became director of the White House Office of
National Drug Control Policy on May 7, described drug abuse as a
"public health problem." Yet the former Seattle police chief added,
"That doesn't mean law enforcement doesn't have a role to play."

He said he was stunned to learn recently that more people in the U.S.
die from drugs than from gunshot wounds.

"We're going to shout that from the rooftops," he said. "We have a
national effort to combat swine flu. In the same way, we can bring
all forces to bear on the drug problem."

Kerlikowske said he supports courts that offer treatment instead of
prison for addicts and federal funding for needle-exchange programs
to stop the spread of disease.

His approach departs from that of the Bush administration, which
heavily funded law enforcement task forces and advocated for tough
sentences for drug offenders.

The Obama administration wants to make sentences for crimes involving
crack cocaine the same as those for crimes involving powder cocaine.
Currently, crack-related sentences are longer.

Attorney General Eric Holder also has limited prosecutions of sick
people or caregivers who use or dispense marijuana for medical
reasons. He has said his agents will seek criminal charges only when
both state and U.S. laws are violated. During the Bush
administration, agents raided several centers that dispense marijuana
in California, where state law permits its medical use.

On his first trip outside Washington since assuming his new role,
Kerlikowske told a law enforcement crowd attending a drug initiative
conference Wednesday that marijuana should stay illegal, but public
health officials -- not police -- should lead efforts to reduce
illegal drug use.

"Legalization isn't in the president's vocabulary, and it certainly
isn't in mine," he told 300 federal agents and law enforcement officials.

He sought to show strong support for law enforcement, making his
first stop a 6:30 a.m. roll call at a Nashville Police Department precinct.

After speaking at the conference, Kerlikowske visited a drug court
with a residential-treatment center. He also toured a residence for
women with addictions who were recently released from prison.

"The state of Tennessee has built all the prison cells it needs" but
has not invested enough in treating drug abusers, Criminal Court
Judge Seth Norman, who runs the Davidson County Drug Court, told Kerlikowske.

The new drug czar agreed: "Rotating people in and out and through the
system doesn't make a lot of sense."