A FAILED DRUG WAR'S RISING BODY COUNT

"The war on drugs is a failure," the former presidents of Brazil,
Colombia and Mexico wrote in the Wall Street Journal last month.
"Prohibitionist policies based on eradication, interdiction and
criminalization simply haven't worked," Fernando Henrique Cardoso,
Cesar Gaviria and Ernesto Zedillo wrote.

In Mexico, an estimated 6,290 drug-related murders occurred last year.
On Feb. 20, Roberto Orduna Cruz had to resign as chief of police of
Cuidad Juarez after drug traffickers announced they would kill a
police officer for every 48 hours Orduna remained on the job - and
made good on the threat. As Cardoso, Gaviria and Zedillo warned, "The
alarming power of the drug cartels is leading to a criminalization of
politics and a politicization of crime." Their countries have received
billions in U.S. aid for drug interdiction, yet the former presidents
suggested "the possibility of decriminalizing the possession of
cannabis for personal use."

Now that baby step is big. They should have used the l-word, legalize,
as decriminalizing drugs would leave trafficking and big profits under
the control of violent cartels. But as Eric Sterling, president of the
Criminal Justice Policy Foundation, figures, "decriminalization is
often used as a euphemism for legalization," in part because voters
perceive legalization as complete lawlessness, when it should entail
regulation "by a state by state basis and a drug-by-drug basis."

Which is why Norm Stamper, the former Seattle police chief, now speaks
for Law Enforcement Against Prohibition. He grew up in San Diego and
has spent a lot of time in Mexico. "I love the country and it's
heartbreaking to see what's happening, when we know there's a solution
for it," Stamper told me. "There's a simple but profound stroke that
can drive the cartels and the street traffickers out of business - end
the prohibition model and replace it with a regulatory model."

On March 7, the Economist resumed its call for an end to the war on
drugs: "Prohibition has failed; legalization is the best solution."
Noting that more then 800 Mexican police officers and soldiers were
killed since December 2006, the editorial noted, "Indeed, far from
reducing crime, prohibition has fostered gangsterism on a scale that
the world has never seen before."

Thursday, CNN anchor Rob Marciano read parts of the Economist piece to
Rep. Loretta Sanchez, D-Garden Grove (Orange County), then asked her
about legalizing drugs. Sanchez responded (please bear with this
quote, it's a bit garbled), "Certainly there is one drug - it's called
alcohol - that we prohibited in the United States and had such a
problem with, as far as underground economy and cartels of that sort,
that we ended up actually regulating it and taxing it. And so, there
has always been this thought that maybe if we do that with drugs, it
would lower the profits in it and make some of this go away."

San Francisco Assemblyman Tom Ammiano has introduced a bill to
legalize and tax and regulate, "the state's largest cash crop" - which
would help with Sacramento's chronic budget shortfalls. I think it's
fair to assume that if the bill passed, California would see an
increase in marijuana use - which is not good - but a decrease in drug
profits and violence - which is good.

At a House panel hearing last week, Rep. John Tierney, D-Mass.,
figured $15 billion to $25 billion in annual profits from U.S. drug
sales bankroll Mexican cartels purchases of guns from America. "The
profits and guns - and drug precursors in some cases - then find their
way back across the border to Mexico and fuel the increasing violence."

Sterling said of the violence in Mexico, it "is not senseless. It's
very deliberate. The reason the violence becomes more gruesome is
because it's murder as message. It's an attempt to intimidate the
government to make the government the way it used to be."

Sidney Weintraub of the Center for Strategic and International Studies
told The Chronicle that 40 percent of Mexico's drug sales are
marijuana. "What we have to do is change our policy and decriminalize
marijuana."

Think the l-word, instead, to put more kingpins out of business.
Except that to question the drug war is to risk losing tax money. When
the El Paso, Texas, City Council passed a resolution calling for
"open, honest, national dialogue on ending the prohibition of
narcotics," state and national politicians threatened to withhold
government funds. The Associated Press reported on a letter by five
Democratic state representatives warned that the resolution "does not
bring the right attention to El Paso. It says, 'We give up and we
don't care.' " The El Paso mayor vetoed the measure and it died.

I'd say that to not ask if prohibition actually works is give up and
not care.

Now here's a moral question: How many Mexican police officers have to
die because American parents believe that U.S. drug laws will keep
their teenagers from doing something their kids may or may not do
whether it is or isn't legal?

Follow-up question: Will parents feel safer if the drug cartel
violence moves north?