News (Media Awareness Project) - US: Illegal Drug Use By Workers Hits A Low |
Title: | US: Illegal Drug Use By Workers Hits A Low |
Published On: | 2006-06-20 |
Source: | Detroit Free Press (MI) |
Fetched On: | 2008-01-14 02:03:27 |
ILLEGAL DRUG USE BY WORKERS HITS A LOW
Illegal drug use among workers in the United States fell to its
lowest level in nearly two decades in a trend driven in part by
tougher drug-testing practices, putting cold medicines behind the
counter and closing down methamphetamine labs in America.
Overall, workers testing positive for drugs fell to 4.1% in 2005,
Quest Diagnostics said Monday, the lowest percentage in the 17 years
that the giant workplace drug-testing company has been releasing
data. It started at 13.6% in 1988 and had fallen to 4.5% in 2003 and 2004.
The percentage of employees testing positive for methamphetamine also
tumbled, indicating a reversal of a trend that had become a concern
of employers in 2001 and 2002. Positive tests for amphetamines
declined 8% in 2005 and is down 45% since 2004.
Data for the first five months of the year also show amphetamine use
is continuing to decline. Employees testing positive for amphetamine
use fell by 10% from January through May.
Quest performs 7.3 million drug tests a year. Marijuana continues to
be by far the drug that appears most often in workplace drug tests,
although marijuana positives are down 20% since 2001.
"We were pleasantly surprised," says Barry Sample, director of
science and technology for Quest's employer solutions division.
"Methamphetamine is at the lowest" level "since 2002. Simply having a
drug-testing program is an effective deterrent."
It's an issue of importance to employers: More than 70% of substance
abusers hold a job, according to the American Council for Drug
Education. Drug use on the job leads to increased accident risks,
lower productivity, higher insurance costs and reduced profits.
Illegal drug use among workers in the United States fell to its
lowest level in nearly two decades in a trend driven in part by
tougher drug-testing practices, putting cold medicines behind the
counter and closing down methamphetamine labs in America.
Overall, workers testing positive for drugs fell to 4.1% in 2005,
Quest Diagnostics said Monday, the lowest percentage in the 17 years
that the giant workplace drug-testing company has been releasing
data. It started at 13.6% in 1988 and had fallen to 4.5% in 2003 and 2004.
The percentage of employees testing positive for methamphetamine also
tumbled, indicating a reversal of a trend that had become a concern
of employers in 2001 and 2002. Positive tests for amphetamines
declined 8% in 2005 and is down 45% since 2004.
Data for the first five months of the year also show amphetamine use
is continuing to decline. Employees testing positive for amphetamine
use fell by 10% from January through May.
Quest performs 7.3 million drug tests a year. Marijuana continues to
be by far the drug that appears most often in workplace drug tests,
although marijuana positives are down 20% since 2001.
"We were pleasantly surprised," says Barry Sample, director of
science and technology for Quest's employer solutions division.
"Methamphetamine is at the lowest" level "since 2002. Simply having a
drug-testing program is an effective deterrent."
It's an issue of importance to employers: More than 70% of substance
abusers hold a job, according to the American Council for Drug
Education. Drug use on the job leads to increased accident risks,
lower productivity, higher insurance costs and reduced profits.
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