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News (Media Awareness Project) - Canada: Grow-op Home Seizures Challenged
Title:Canada: Grow-op Home Seizures Challenged
Published On:2008-11-12
Source:Edmonton Journal (CN AB)
Fetched On:2008-11-12 14:11:10
GROW-OP HOME SEIZURES CHALLENGED

Supreme Court Asked If Penalty Too Severe

OTTAWA (CNS) - Judy Ann Craig, a former realtor with a golden touch
for gardening, will try to convince the Supreme Court of Canada on
Thursday that being forced to forfeit her North Vancouver home for
running a marijuana grow-op is extreme punishment for her crime.

Craig is one of three Canadians -- two from B.C. and one from Quebec
- -- challenging the seizure of homes in which they grew pot, a penalty
that is increasingly levied following changes six years ago to
federal drug laws. The 58-year-old horticulturalist contends that
running a small-scale operation, mainly in her basement, should not
warrant the same harsh penalties imposed for large, sophisticated
businesses controlled by organized crime.

"Forfeiture of a residence of someone at retirement age with no
record is severe and destroys hope of rehabilitation," Craig's
lawyer, Howard Rubin, argues in a Supreme Court brief that describes
her as "a minor cog in a broader sociological problem."

Craig, who says she started growing marijuana at the urging of an
HIV-infected friend a decade ago, pleaded guilty in 2003 after police
seized 186 marijuana plants.

She received a conditional sentence and a $115,000 fine, but since
she had no other assets and owed $250,000 in unpaid taxes from her
ill-gotten earnings, the court ordered the forfeiture of her small,
two-storey home. It was valued at $460,000 at the time of her 2005 sentencing.

Craig's lawyer will argue that federal forfeiture laws for drug
crimes should not apply to Craig, whom he described in court
testimony as an "independent" entrepreneur.

The B.C. Court of Appeal, in ruling against Craig, said she was the
operator of "a successful commercial operation that grossed over
$100,000 a year."

"Although the substance was marijuana and not a more dangerous
substance like cocaine or heroin, the (courts) in British Columbia
have accepted that grow operations in residential neighbourhoods
present significant dangers to the community," says a brief from
federal lawyers Francois Lacasse and Paul Riley.
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