LLICIT DRUG USE DOWN AMONG YOUNG

But Survey Finds Jump in Abuse of Prescriptions in Those 18-25

Teenagers and young adults are using fewer street drugs -- cocaine,
heroin and marijuana -- than they did in 2002, says a government
report out Thursday.

Children ages 12 to 17 are using fewer prescription drugs for
non-medical purposes.

The survey by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services
Administration (SAMHSA) shows young adults 18 to 25 are using more
prescription drugs illicitly.

Use of prescription pain relievers for non-medical purposes in that
age group rose from 4.1% in 2002 to 4.6% in 2007.

Drug use increased among Baby Boomers, primarily use of marijuana.
For those age 50 to 54, the rate of illicit drug use increased from
3.4% in 2002 to 5.7% in 2007.

The rates for those 55 to 59 increased from 1.9% to 4.1% in 2007.

"There probably is a group of boomers who maybe in their 20s used pot
and maybe never stopped," says Peter Delany, who is director of the
office of applied studies for SAMHSA.

"We're making significant progress in a number of areas," he says,
but "we still have a long way to go."

The latest National Survey on Drug Use and Health is based on
interviews with nearly 68,000 people, all interviewed in their homes
from January through December 2007.

Overall, about 20 million people 12 and older reported using illicit
drugs in the past month.

Steve Pasierb, CEO of the Partnership for a Drug-Free America, a
non-profit organization that focuses on reducing drug use among young
people, says the survey reflects his organization's data.

"This generation is abusing far fewer illegal drugs than any
generation before them," Pasierb says, but "prescription drugs are a problem."

Kids and parents often don't recognize prescription drugs as a
problem because they're legal, he says, but they can be as dangerous
as any street drug when taken without a prescription for non-medical reasons.

"We don't have parents tuned into this issue the way we have parents
tuned into other forms of drug use," Pasierb says.

The prescription-drug issue is especially important because "the
number of kids abusing prescription drugs dwarfs the number of kids
using all other drugs combined except marijuana and alcohol," says
Joseph Califano, president of the National Center on Addiction and
Substance Abuse at Columbia University in New York City.

"If you're a parent, you can certainly take some comfort in the fact
that there's some decrease in the use of methamphetamines, cocaine
and marijuana," Califano says, "but you should take no comfort in the
fact that we're continuing to see significant increases in
prescription-drug abuse."