News (Media Awareness Project) - US: Transcript: Sex, Drugs And Consenting Adults (part 2 of 2) |
Title: | US: Transcript: Sex, Drugs And Consenting Adults (part 2 of 2) |
Published On: | 1998-05-27 |
Source: | ABC News |
Fetched On: | 2008-09-07 09:35:06 |
SEX, DRUGS AND CONSENTING ADULTS with JOHN STOSSEL (continued)
ANNOUNCER Later in the programgambling. Everybodys doing it, even the
government. So why is it against the law? But next, try to tell this man
its a free country. What he did in his own home got him 93 years in jail.
And look what Americas neighbors are doing. When it comes to free choice,
maybe the grass is greener on their side of the border. Sex, Drugs &
Consenting Adults continues after this from our ABC stations. (Station Break)
ANNOUNCER Sex, Drugs & Consenting Adults continues. Here again from the
Statue of Liberty, John Stossel.
JOHN STOSSEL We talk about the past 20 years as a time of peace in America.
But, in fact, were at war. This war has been hugely destructive and has
lasted longer than the war in Vietnam. (VO) We spend almost $100 million a
day fighting this war. The military does much of the work in other
countries. (Explosions)
GROUP OF POLICE OFFICERS Get down! On the ground! Now!
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) But most of the battles are fought here at home.
8TH POLICE OFFICER Search warrant! Search warrant!
9TH POLICE OFFICER Police officers!
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) After all, this is a war against our own people.
1ST MAN ON GROUND What are you talking about?
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Im talking, of course, about the war on drugs. This is a
war worth fighting, isnt it? We have to protect all the innocent people
who live in fear because their streets are so unsafe.
WOMAN ON STREET CORNER Oh, God, we ask you for the Holy Spirit.
PRIEST Some people selling drugs were shot to death right on this corner,
and our cross is a sign of the suffering that drugs cause.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) In this part of the Bronx, New York, they hold these
antidrug vigils every month. Jesuit priest Joseph Kane has his ministry here.
FATHER JOSEPH KANE, JESUIT PRIEST Brothers and sisters, may the grace and
peace of our loving God ...
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) For 25 years, Father Kanes lived in this neighborhood
amidst drug violence. But now he believes the laws against drugs do more
harm than the drugs themselves.
JOSEPH KANE Peace be with you. Thank you.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) First of all, they barely make a dent in the drug trade.
JOSEPH KANE I think what we have to realize is that interdiction is just
about impossible.
UNDERCOVER DRUG AGENT Hes going to sell to this big truck.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) The drug war doesnt stop the flow of drugs, because
making drugs illegal makes smuggling more profitable. A hundred dollars
worth of Peruvian cocaines worth $2,000 on these streets. That keeps
sellers selling.
JOSEPH KANE The corner up above it is heroin. The corner above that would
be cocaine, and then down our block is smoke, you know, so ...
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) The worst effect of the drug war, he says, is the crime.
Kane says if drugs were legal, thered be less violence here. (on camera)
Youve got enough chaos in this neighborhood now. If it were legal, you
dont think youd have more?
JOSEPH KANE No. John, I hate to interrupt you. I think the violence in this
neighborhood is caused by it being illegal.
JOHN STOSSEL What, the violence isnt caused by the drug?
JOSEPH KANE Its caused by the cost of the drug. In a sense, when you make
that drug illegal, you have raised the price to such an extent that Im
willing to kill you to get your street corner. See, I cannot deal with you
legally, so how can I take over this very lucrative market that you have?
The only way I can get you is with violence.
JOHN STOSSEL Now, thats an odd ideathat its the drug war that causes the
crime. But think about it. Drug users rarely commit crimes just because
theyre high on their drug. But outlawing the drug causes crime two ways.
First, it puts the drug trade in the hands of outlaws. And second, by
making the drug scarce, it raises the price, and that makes drug users more
likely to steal. (VO) Nicotine is said to be almost as addictive as
cocaine. Yet no ones knocking over 7Elevens to get Marlboros.
JOSEPH KANE Would there be less violence with the repeal of our laws? There
would be.
TOM CONSTANTINE, DRUG ENFORCEMENT ADMINISTRATION People try to say its the
law that causes the problem. Its the drug and the drug usage that causes
the problem.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Tom Constantine heads the DEA, Americas Drug Enforcement
Administration. He says we must fight the drug culture.
TOM CONSTANTINE I think we have a responsibility as a Democratic society to
protect ourselves from those types of detrimental situations.
NEWSREEL ANNOUNCER Bootlegging was ...
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Of course, when we tried to protect ourselves from the
alcohol culture, it was a disaster.
NEWSREEL ANNOUNCER For 13 years, the idiocy continued despite ...
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Prohibition gave rise to criminals like Al Capone.
NEWSREEL ANNOUNCER Gangsterism was a natural sequel, and battles for
exclusive territories erupted with a violence unparalleled in the history
of law enforcement.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Its what happens when you outlaw something that lots of
people want. Todays gangs created by drug prohibition make Al Capone look
small.
TOM CONSTANTINE Their wealth for criminals and organized criminals exceeds
anything that weve ever seen, even when the Mafia was dominant in the
United States.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) But even if the law makes some criminals rich, he says,
we must fight the war to send a message to the children. Yet kids arent
getting the message.
TOM CONSTANTINE Our teenage population, we are finding that kids have lost
the message that drugs are bad for them. They dont see us disapproving
strongly enough of drugs.
JOHN STOSSEL (on camera) So whats the purpose of the war? Youve got this
huge war. Youre locking up more and more people, and the kids still dont
get it?
TOM CONSTANTINE The purpose of the war is to save those kids.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Its not clear that kids are being saved. Im sure the
law deters some from trying drugs, but some teenagers are attracted to
whats forbidden. And in poor neighborhoods, what may be the most perverse
effect of the law is teaching kids that real workentrylevel jobsare for
suckers. Why work at McDonalds when the coolest guys in the neighborhood,
the ones with the best clothes and the best cars, are the dealers? (on
camera) They got the most money?
1ST BOY The most money, the most power.
2ND BOY They have the loot. The cheese.
JOHN STOSSEL The cheese?
2ND BOY Thats what they call it.
3RD BOY They dont buy cheap stuff like us. They buy expensive.
4TH BOY They got the money, power and respect.
JOHN STOSSEL So doesnt it make you want to grow up to be a dealer?
ALL No, no, no. Thats bad money.
JOHN STOSSEL Thats bad money. (VO) Heroically, most of the kids will
resist the temptation. But thats a lot to ask of a kid.
TOM CONSTANTINE Thats why society has to arrest and prosecute those
individuals that commit those crimes as a signal to all the rest of the
people that we care about the issue.
JOHN STOSSEL (on camera) So whos the enemy in this war?
TOM CONSTANTINE The individuals who are selling drugs at great profit
involved in these monumental criminal enterprises. Certainly not those poor
people who become addicted to drugs. I dont think they should be anybodys
enemy. In fact, they should be somebody we look at with some compassion.
JOHN STOSSEL But we are locking them up.
TOM CONSTANTINE No, not really.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Then whos filling the jails? Drug laws are why America
imprisons a higher percentage of its citizens than most other countries.
PRISON GUARD Stand by the gate, right there.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Today, 400,000 Americans are in jail, not because they
did something to someone, but because they were caught with forbidden
chemicals. Here in Texas, Will Fosters in jail because he grew marijuana
plants. He was convicted of intent to sell, and a jury sentenced him to 93
years.
WILL FOSTER, PRISONER In America, to have committed a crime, there used to
have to be a victim. Ive never beat up anybody. Ive never raped nobody. I
havent molested a child. I havent killed anybody. I worked. I paid my
taxes. I took care of my family.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Foster ran a computer business.
WILL FOSTER I made in excess of $100,000 a year annual income. Now, my wife
is struggling to make ends meet. And Ive used all the money I had saved
just to fight this. For a victimless, nonviolent crime. Never hurt nobody.
PETER MCWILLIAMS Imagine what its costing us to do this. Imagine the
money. Imagine the agony of people whose lives are destroyed by a single
arrest for something like marijuana.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Peter McWilliams smokes marijuana. He probably wont be
jailed for this because he lives in California, where theres a medical
exception to the drug law. McWilliams has AIDS and says marijuana relieves
the nausea he gets from his medicine. But the medical exception isnt much
protection. Recently, nine DEA agents ransacked his house looking for
evidence of marijuana growing.
PETER MCWILLIAMS They went through every paper in my house, and they just
sort of left it all over the place here. And I dont know what they were
looking for or what was going on. I assume that they were looking for great
drug kingpin somethingoranother. Isnt that what the DEAs all about, the
major traffickers?
DEA AGENTS The police! Go, go, go!
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Actually, legal rules have gradually been loosened, so
narcotics squads can enter any drug suspects house even in the middle of
the night without knocking. Sometimes, its not the right house.
BOSTON TV REPORTER A Boston police SWAT team raided the wrong apartment
looking for drugs.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) After this raid, this minister died of a heart attack.
10TH POLICE OFFICER Police, open the door!
11TH POLICE OFFICER Open the door!
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) And drug police now have the power to take your property
and, unless you know the legal tricks, sell it at an auction like this.
Even if you havent been found guilty.
AUCTIONEER $95.
WILL FOSTER If you rape somebody, they dont come in, they dont seize your
house. They dont seize your bank account. They dont seize your cars. They
dont seize everything you own. In a drug offense, they do that first thing.
FORT WORTH POLICE OFFICER Police, down! Police, down!
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Still, many in government want tougher laws.
REP NEWT GINGRICH, (R) GEORGIA We ought to say flatly, You import a
commercial quantity of drugs in the United States for the purpose of
destroying our children, we will kill you.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) They do that in Saudi Arabia. Here, drug dealers are
beheaded in the town square. Would this solve our problem? (Church bells
ring) Some countries say the answer is more tolerance. In Italy, Spain and
Holland, use of small amounts of drugs is generally ignored. In Vancouver,
Canada, we stopped by the Cannabis Cafe.
MARK EMORY (PH), CANNABIS CAFE The Cannabis Cafe here has cannabis in all
the food, hemp oil and hemp seeds.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) People smoke marijuana in the restaurant, started by Mark
Emory.
MARK EMORY Whered you get this pipe?
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) His mother and daughter tried out different pipes as a
gift for her 16th birthday. What do the police think about this?
SGT RUSS GRABB, ROYAL CANADIAN MOUNTED POLICE All things being equal,
marijuana is really not a big deal. Its essentially viewed as a victimless
crime.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) America was once more tolerant of intoxicants, too. At
the turn of the century, Bayer aspirin had heroin in it. Some wine had coca
leaves. And nicotines always been legal.
WILL FOSTER In America, you can have the right to kill yourself with
cigarettes, have the right to kill yourself with alcohol. But you cant
medicate yourself, or you cant smoke a joint. You know, I mean, where is
your freedom of choice?
TOM CONSTANTINE Theres a difference between alcohol and cocaine. Theres a
difference between alcohol and marijuana. Everybody who tries that
substancemarijuana, heroin, cocaine, methamphetamines, hashishdoes it for
one single purpose. They do it for the purpose of becoming high. I think
thats wrong, and I think its dangerous.
JOHN STOSSEL (on camera) I hate to say this to the head of the DEA, but
when I have a glass of gin or vodka, Im doing it to get a little buzz on.
That buzz is bad, should be illegal?
TOM CONSTANTINE Well, I think if you drink for that purpose, thats not too
smart. I cant tell what you to do with your own life.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) We do want him to tell airline pilots and bus drivers
they cant get high on the job. Thats hardly victimless. But shouldnt
people be allowed to harm themselves if thats what they want to do? (on
camera) Should we outlaw smoking?
TOM CONSTANTINE When we look down the road, I would say 10, 15, 20 years
from now, in a gradual fashion, smoking will probably be outlawed in the
United States.
DREW CAREY Oh, my God. Send me to jail.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Better enjoy it while you can.
NADINE STROSSEN Everything can be abused. And if were going to say that
any freedom or any choice that can be abused should therefore be
eliminated, then I think were all going to have to live in a police state.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Large numbers of police recently appeared on Father
Kanes block. They say theyre fighting drugs 24 hours a day.
JOSEPH KANE I think our country wants to make war. And were making war
against people who we really dont care that much about to begin with. And
thats why I am personally against it. We have taken people that I think
are precious and weve destroyed them.
JOHN STOSSEL (on camera) When we return, we look at what many people
consider the most basic freedom.
ANNOUNCER Stossel and Stossel, father and son making decisions about the
end of life.
JOHN STOSSEL Would you ever want to die?
ANNOUNCER The way we live, the way we die. Should the government have the
final say? Sex, Drugs & Consenting Adults continues after this.
(Commercial Break)
ANNOUNCER Sex, Drugs & Consenting Adults continues. Here again, John
Stossel.
JOHN STOSSEL Who owns your body? You or the state? Id like to think that
once Im an adult, my body belongs to me. So Im allowed to eat as much as
I want to, dye my hair red, get a nose ring, whatever. Its my body, isnt
it? Well, actually, no.
12TH POLICE OFFICER Give me your hands! (Shouting) Give me your hands!
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) As weve seen, youre not free to put any intoxicant you
want into your body.
13TH POLICE OFFICER Head down!
2ND MAN ON GROUND I dont have anything!
JOHN STOSSEL Or sell your body.
2ND PROSTITUTE So whats going on, honey? Can you try to help a girl out?
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) You cant bulk up using steroids. Some places, youre not
allowed to get a tattoo. The purpose of these bans is to protect us, but
its not clear that forbidding things always does that.
JANETS MOTHER One, two, three ...
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Consider Janet Cheadle. While she looks healthy, Janet
has a form of cancer thats likely to kill her before she becomes an adult.
Her parents want to take her to this Texas clinic, run by Dr Stanislaw
Burzynski. He has a treatment that might help her. Its now being studied
by the Food and Drug Administration. But only the FDA gets to decide who
can be treated, and the agency turned Janet down. They say its not safe if
people pursue medical treatments the government hasnt sanctioned.
JANET CHEADLE, CANCER PATIENT Whee!
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Janets fathers angry about that.
LYLE CHEADLE My daughter has a terrible disease called neuroblastoma
cancer. I know what the survival rates are, which is essentially zero, and
Im trying to do something that may save my daughters life. We have
absolutely nothing to lose and everything to gain.
JOHN STOSSEL (on camera) But they wont let you?
LYLE CHEADLE They wont let me.
JOHN STOSSEL Janet, do you know what your fathers talking about? Can you
follow this? And your father wants to take you to this new doctor. You want
to go?
JANET CHEADLE Yeah.
PROTESTERS FDA go away! Let us live another day!
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) When the government moved to put Burzynski in jail and
shut his clinic down two years ago, desperate patients and their families
went to Congress to protest.
MARIANNE KUNARI (PH) My sons last hope for life ...
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Marianne Kunari pleaded for her son, Dustin.
MARIANNE KUNARI Without this treatment, my son will die.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) After this testimony, her son was allowed to continue his
treatment. Hes now doing well.
DOCTOR Looks good.
JANET CHEADLE Barney.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Thats what Lyle Cheadle hopes for Janetif the FDA would
just let go. (on camera) Were the government. Were here, were just
protecting you.
LYLE CHEADLE Im going to tell you, I dont need your protection, and you
need to get out of my face. Theyre not protecting my daughter. What
theyre doing is tantamount to murder.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) After this interview, the FDA said Janet will be allowed
the treatment. But why did her parents have to beg? Why should thousands of
others have to leave the country to try to save their lives? Which brings
us to the biggest issue. If its my body, do I have the right to end my
life? Can I ask a doctor to help? Here in Olympia, Washington, Dale
Gilsdorf is dying. He has lung and brain cancer.
DALE GILSFORD, CANCER PATIENT Oh, this is our ski trip.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Divorced, he spends lots of time with his two daughters,
Renee and Nicole. Hes had a good life. He worked as a psychotherapist and
climbed mountains. Now his wish is to die with dignity, at a time he
chooses, with his daughters at his bedside.
DALE GILSFORD I dont want my children to see me as this skeleton who
vomits, doesnt know his full name, doesnt know them.
JOHN STOSSEL (on camera) Your mother died that way?
DALE GILSFORD My mother died that way. Thats a very undignified way to
live your last years.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Dale would like a doctor to help him control the manner
of his death. But here, and in most states, thats illegal.
DALE GILSFORD In this most important part of my life, which is my death,
Im alone. I dont even have trained people to help me. Thats not right.
POLLSTER Were calling with Oregons ballot measure 16 campaign.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) If Dale lived in Oregon, however, hed have another choice.
PETER JENNINGS Voters in that state passed a controversial ballot
initiative this week that allows doctors to help terminally ill patients
who want to commit suicide.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Family physician Dr Peter Goodwin helped draft the Oregon
law.
DR PETER GOODWIN Only in Oregon have we publicly acknowledged what people
around this country believe, and that is that aiding dying is appropriate
for some few terminally ill patients who want this, want it desperately.
DEATH WITH DIGNITY ADVOCATE State voters, we need your signature ...
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Often, its older people who feel most strongly about
having control at the end of their lives. (on camera) How old are you now?
(VO) My fathers 92. (on camera) What if you got cancer or some disease,
and you were in pain?
OTTO STOSSEL Yes.
JOHN STOSSEL Would you want a doctorwould you ever want to die?
OTTO STOSSEL I think I should have the privilege to demand it of my doctor
to do something of the sort.
JOHN STOSSEL You should have the right to demand that he kill you?
OTTO STOSSEL Thats right. I should have the right to demand it.
JOHN STOSSEL The law says no. The law says the doctor may not.
OTTO STOSSEL I think it still should be my decision what I want to do with
my lifenot anybody elses, even if its you.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) I cant argue with that. But the law says no, and should
say no, says lawyer Wesley Smith, a leader in the antieuthanasia movement.
(on camera) Isnt it my choice? Its my life.
WESLEY J. SMITH, ATTORNEY The law is not about I, I, me, me. When we make
public policy, it is about us, us, we, we. There are certain individual
conducts that we have a right to stop, and I think having doctors help kill
people is one of those.
JOHN STOSSEL Im scared about the end of my life. What if Im in terrible
pain? I want to be able to end that pain.
WESLEY J. SMITH Were all scared about the end of our lives, and what we
need to have is to be ensured that our pain can be ended. But killing isnt
ending pain. Killing is killing.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Smith worries that doctors or patients families might
want to kill off dying or elderly people just to cut medical costs, or that
people might feel they have a duty to die to relieve the burden on their
family.
WESLEY J. SMITH If were going to be a loving and compassionate society, I
think if we just say, Oh, well, its your body. If you want to die, go
ahead, youre abandoning people.
DR PETER GOODWIN Absolutely untrue. What were doing is staying with the
patients perception, listening to the patient, and then acceding to a
desperate plea from a dying patient at the very end of life. Its not
abandonment. Its compassionate care.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Dale Gilsdorf approached several doctors about getting
that care, but they said no.
DALE GILSDORF And they just shut the conversation off. I couldnt even talk
about it because theyre frightened.
JOHN STOSSEL (on camera) So youve had to trick doctors into giving you the
pills.
DALE GILSDORF Exactly. Exactly. Youre hiding from your physician. Youre
being dishonest with your physician.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Dale lied to his doctors, told them he couldnt sleep,
and they prescribed sleeping pills. But fearing that that wouldnt be
enough drugs, Dale then found an illegal dealer in barbiturates. He drove
to this nearby town where he secretly bought these pills.
DALE GILSDORF Im not a person that does things that are illegal, and Im
being forced to do that because the law will not allow me to get legal
medications. Thats a terrible thing. (Dog barks)
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Dale feels fortunate that at least now he has his pills
and his daughters support. (on camera) And how do you envision your death?
DALE GILSDORF I hope that I will know when and be able to call my family
together and say, This is it. Prepare whatever rituals you want to. I
dont particularly have any.
DALES DAUGHTER I envision holding his hand.
DALE GILSDORF And Ill probably take the sedatives and just go to sleep.
JOHN STOSSEL Well be back in a moment.
(Commercial Break)
ANNOUNCER Sex, Drugs & Consenting Adults continues. Here again from the
Statue of Liberty, John Stossel.
JOHN STOSSEL This statue was paid for by something that could be a crime if
you did itgambling. The French got some of the money they needed to build
her from the proceeds of a lottery. (VO) Gambling is the biggest consensual
crime. This is legal gambling, but illegal gamblings huge. The NCAA says
about $100 billion is illegally spent just on sports betting every year.
(Cheering) Occasionally, vice squads arrest some of the bookies. Police say
one operates out of this house in this quiet Miami suburb. Worried that the
people in the house will resist, police put on their bulletproof vests and
attack en masse.
MIAMI POLICE OFFICER Police! Police!
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Inside, they handcuff the suspect and spend hours
ransacking the housesearching clothes, the bed, everything, before they
haul him off to jail. Will this make America safer? Will it make any
difference? Even the police wonder.
SGT PETE ANDREU, MIAMI DADE POLICE People are going to gamble. You shut one
down, and its going totheres going to open up another one, you know, and
its going toits a perpetual problem.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) But if gamblings a problem, why is government such an
eager bookie, spending tax money on ads to lure more of us in?
LOTTERY SPOKESWOMAN (TV COMMERCIAL) The New York lotto jackpot is now $15
million. Cool.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) The law is so inconsistent. Consider ticket scalping. (on
camera) How much?
3RD SCALPER $75 each.
JOHN STOSSEL $75 each.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) These guys were offering to sell me tickets to a
basketball game at Madison Square Garden. Now, we all know that ticket
scalping is evil and illegal. But why? (on camera) Are you a scalper?
1ST SCALPER Im a scalper, yeah.
JOHN STOSSEL So are you doing something bad?
1ST SCALPER No, Im not. They should make it legal, because were not doing
anything wrong.
WOMAN AT EVENT Where are you getting these tickets? Are you buying them?
1ST SCALPER Maam, I buy them.
WOMAN AT EVENT From?
1ST SCALPER Nice women and gentlemen ...
WOMAN AT EVENT ... that are neatly dressed like me.
1ST SCALPER Right.
MAN ON MEGAPHONE These people are leeches. They will take your money and go.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Madison Square Garden wants the scalpers arrested.
ROBERT RUSSO, GENERAL MANAGER, MADISON SQUARE GARDEN Why should some
parasite be allowed to do that on the street?
JOHN STOSSEL What if my family gets sick, and we cant go to the game? I
cant come here and resell my tickets?
ROBERT RUSSO We really dont want that going on around our business. Its
unseemly.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Because its unseemly, its illegal? Yes, it should be
illegal, says this man. (on camera) Its wrong to sell things for more?
MAN AT EVENT Thats right. Right.
JOHN STOSSEL What if I offer to buy your bracelet here for more than you
paid for it? That should be illegal, too?
MAN AT EVENT No, then Im making a profit. (Laughter)
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) As with gambling, drug laws, sex laws, theres lots of
hypocrisy here. (on camera) I thought making a profits OK?
MAN AT EVENT For me, it is. Not for them. (Laughter)
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) That about sums it up. But if were adults, why cant we
make decisions about what we buy and sell, about how we use our bodies, by
ourselves?
NADINE STROSSEN We certainly dont want government to be big daddy or big
mommy. You, as a mature adult, have the right to make decisions about your
own life, even if other people might think that theyre stupid decisions.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Of course, people who dont like your decision have every
right to complain about your behavior.
ANTIPORNOGRAPHY PROTESTERS No porn! No porn!
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) To boycott, to picket, to embarrass you. And God bless
the critics.
MALE DEMONSTRATOR It sets a bad example. It sets a bad trend.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) The critics make America a better place by standing up
for virtue, making us think about whats good and evil. Shaming us into
being better people. But shaming is one thing, using the force of law another.
14TH POLICE OFFICER Keep your head down. You listen to me.
PETER MCWILLIAMS The law is a very powerful thing. The law means that you
send people out with guns to get people when they dont follow it. Its a
very, very serious matter.
JOHN STOSSEL (on camera) But people are weak. Having laws helps people be
moral.
PETER MCWILLIAMS Moral is based on free choice. You have a series of
choices, and you make the right choice. Any 5yearold can understand this.
Dont mess with their stuff, they wont mess with your stuff. Really? Yes.
Whats the catch? The catch is, you have to tolerate what theyre doing
over there with their toys, and they get to tolerate what youre doing over
here with your toys. So with our tolerance, we buy our freedom.
JOHN STOSSEL Freedom is what Americas supposed to be about. Maybe we
should rethink the rules. Why not just allow consenting adults to do
anything thats peaceful? Thats our program for tonight. Please stay tuned
for Nightline after your local news. Im John Stossel. Good night, and
thanks for watching our program, which was really about liberty.
Copyright 1998 ABC News
Checked-by: Richard Lake
ANNOUNCER Later in the programgambling. Everybodys doing it, even the
government. So why is it against the law? But next, try to tell this man
its a free country. What he did in his own home got him 93 years in jail.
And look what Americas neighbors are doing. When it comes to free choice,
maybe the grass is greener on their side of the border. Sex, Drugs &
Consenting Adults continues after this from our ABC stations. (Station Break)
ANNOUNCER Sex, Drugs & Consenting Adults continues. Here again from the
Statue of Liberty, John Stossel.
JOHN STOSSEL We talk about the past 20 years as a time of peace in America.
But, in fact, were at war. This war has been hugely destructive and has
lasted longer than the war in Vietnam. (VO) We spend almost $100 million a
day fighting this war. The military does much of the work in other
countries. (Explosions)
GROUP OF POLICE OFFICERS Get down! On the ground! Now!
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) But most of the battles are fought here at home.
8TH POLICE OFFICER Search warrant! Search warrant!
9TH POLICE OFFICER Police officers!
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) After all, this is a war against our own people.
1ST MAN ON GROUND What are you talking about?
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Im talking, of course, about the war on drugs. This is a
war worth fighting, isnt it? We have to protect all the innocent people
who live in fear because their streets are so unsafe.
WOMAN ON STREET CORNER Oh, God, we ask you for the Holy Spirit.
PRIEST Some people selling drugs were shot to death right on this corner,
and our cross is a sign of the suffering that drugs cause.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) In this part of the Bronx, New York, they hold these
antidrug vigils every month. Jesuit priest Joseph Kane has his ministry here.
FATHER JOSEPH KANE, JESUIT PRIEST Brothers and sisters, may the grace and
peace of our loving God ...
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) For 25 years, Father Kanes lived in this neighborhood
amidst drug violence. But now he believes the laws against drugs do more
harm than the drugs themselves.
JOSEPH KANE Peace be with you. Thank you.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) First of all, they barely make a dent in the drug trade.
JOSEPH KANE I think what we have to realize is that interdiction is just
about impossible.
UNDERCOVER DRUG AGENT Hes going to sell to this big truck.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) The drug war doesnt stop the flow of drugs, because
making drugs illegal makes smuggling more profitable. A hundred dollars
worth of Peruvian cocaines worth $2,000 on these streets. That keeps
sellers selling.
JOSEPH KANE The corner up above it is heroin. The corner above that would
be cocaine, and then down our block is smoke, you know, so ...
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) The worst effect of the drug war, he says, is the crime.
Kane says if drugs were legal, thered be less violence here. (on camera)
Youve got enough chaos in this neighborhood now. If it were legal, you
dont think youd have more?
JOSEPH KANE No. John, I hate to interrupt you. I think the violence in this
neighborhood is caused by it being illegal.
JOHN STOSSEL What, the violence isnt caused by the drug?
JOSEPH KANE Its caused by the cost of the drug. In a sense, when you make
that drug illegal, you have raised the price to such an extent that Im
willing to kill you to get your street corner. See, I cannot deal with you
legally, so how can I take over this very lucrative market that you have?
The only way I can get you is with violence.
JOHN STOSSEL Now, thats an odd ideathat its the drug war that causes the
crime. But think about it. Drug users rarely commit crimes just because
theyre high on their drug. But outlawing the drug causes crime two ways.
First, it puts the drug trade in the hands of outlaws. And second, by
making the drug scarce, it raises the price, and that makes drug users more
likely to steal. (VO) Nicotine is said to be almost as addictive as
cocaine. Yet no ones knocking over 7Elevens to get Marlboros.
JOSEPH KANE Would there be less violence with the repeal of our laws? There
would be.
TOM CONSTANTINE, DRUG ENFORCEMENT ADMINISTRATION People try to say its the
law that causes the problem. Its the drug and the drug usage that causes
the problem.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Tom Constantine heads the DEA, Americas Drug Enforcement
Administration. He says we must fight the drug culture.
TOM CONSTANTINE I think we have a responsibility as a Democratic society to
protect ourselves from those types of detrimental situations.
NEWSREEL ANNOUNCER Bootlegging was ...
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Of course, when we tried to protect ourselves from the
alcohol culture, it was a disaster.
NEWSREEL ANNOUNCER For 13 years, the idiocy continued despite ...
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Prohibition gave rise to criminals like Al Capone.
NEWSREEL ANNOUNCER Gangsterism was a natural sequel, and battles for
exclusive territories erupted with a violence unparalleled in the history
of law enforcement.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Its what happens when you outlaw something that lots of
people want. Todays gangs created by drug prohibition make Al Capone look
small.
TOM CONSTANTINE Their wealth for criminals and organized criminals exceeds
anything that weve ever seen, even when the Mafia was dominant in the
United States.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) But even if the law makes some criminals rich, he says,
we must fight the war to send a message to the children. Yet kids arent
getting the message.
TOM CONSTANTINE Our teenage population, we are finding that kids have lost
the message that drugs are bad for them. They dont see us disapproving
strongly enough of drugs.
JOHN STOSSEL (on camera) So whats the purpose of the war? Youve got this
huge war. Youre locking up more and more people, and the kids still dont
get it?
TOM CONSTANTINE The purpose of the war is to save those kids.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Its not clear that kids are being saved. Im sure the
law deters some from trying drugs, but some teenagers are attracted to
whats forbidden. And in poor neighborhoods, what may be the most perverse
effect of the law is teaching kids that real workentrylevel jobsare for
suckers. Why work at McDonalds when the coolest guys in the neighborhood,
the ones with the best clothes and the best cars, are the dealers? (on
camera) They got the most money?
1ST BOY The most money, the most power.
2ND BOY They have the loot. The cheese.
JOHN STOSSEL The cheese?
2ND BOY Thats what they call it.
3RD BOY They dont buy cheap stuff like us. They buy expensive.
4TH BOY They got the money, power and respect.
JOHN STOSSEL So doesnt it make you want to grow up to be a dealer?
ALL No, no, no. Thats bad money.
JOHN STOSSEL Thats bad money. (VO) Heroically, most of the kids will
resist the temptation. But thats a lot to ask of a kid.
TOM CONSTANTINE Thats why society has to arrest and prosecute those
individuals that commit those crimes as a signal to all the rest of the
people that we care about the issue.
JOHN STOSSEL (on camera) So whos the enemy in this war?
TOM CONSTANTINE The individuals who are selling drugs at great profit
involved in these monumental criminal enterprises. Certainly not those poor
people who become addicted to drugs. I dont think they should be anybodys
enemy. In fact, they should be somebody we look at with some compassion.
JOHN STOSSEL But we are locking them up.
TOM CONSTANTINE No, not really.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Then whos filling the jails? Drug laws are why America
imprisons a higher percentage of its citizens than most other countries.
PRISON GUARD Stand by the gate, right there.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Today, 400,000 Americans are in jail, not because they
did something to someone, but because they were caught with forbidden
chemicals. Here in Texas, Will Fosters in jail because he grew marijuana
plants. He was convicted of intent to sell, and a jury sentenced him to 93
years.
WILL FOSTER, PRISONER In America, to have committed a crime, there used to
have to be a victim. Ive never beat up anybody. Ive never raped nobody. I
havent molested a child. I havent killed anybody. I worked. I paid my
taxes. I took care of my family.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Foster ran a computer business.
WILL FOSTER I made in excess of $100,000 a year annual income. Now, my wife
is struggling to make ends meet. And Ive used all the money I had saved
just to fight this. For a victimless, nonviolent crime. Never hurt nobody.
PETER MCWILLIAMS Imagine what its costing us to do this. Imagine the
money. Imagine the agony of people whose lives are destroyed by a single
arrest for something like marijuana.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Peter McWilliams smokes marijuana. He probably wont be
jailed for this because he lives in California, where theres a medical
exception to the drug law. McWilliams has AIDS and says marijuana relieves
the nausea he gets from his medicine. But the medical exception isnt much
protection. Recently, nine DEA agents ransacked his house looking for
evidence of marijuana growing.
PETER MCWILLIAMS They went through every paper in my house, and they just
sort of left it all over the place here. And I dont know what they were
looking for or what was going on. I assume that they were looking for great
drug kingpin somethingoranother. Isnt that what the DEAs all about, the
major traffickers?
DEA AGENTS The police! Go, go, go!
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Actually, legal rules have gradually been loosened, so
narcotics squads can enter any drug suspects house even in the middle of
the night without knocking. Sometimes, its not the right house.
BOSTON TV REPORTER A Boston police SWAT team raided the wrong apartment
looking for drugs.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) After this raid, this minister died of a heart attack.
10TH POLICE OFFICER Police, open the door!
11TH POLICE OFFICER Open the door!
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) And drug police now have the power to take your property
and, unless you know the legal tricks, sell it at an auction like this.
Even if you havent been found guilty.
AUCTIONEER $95.
WILL FOSTER If you rape somebody, they dont come in, they dont seize your
house. They dont seize your bank account. They dont seize your cars. They
dont seize everything you own. In a drug offense, they do that first thing.
FORT WORTH POLICE OFFICER Police, down! Police, down!
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Still, many in government want tougher laws.
REP NEWT GINGRICH, (R) GEORGIA We ought to say flatly, You import a
commercial quantity of drugs in the United States for the purpose of
destroying our children, we will kill you.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) They do that in Saudi Arabia. Here, drug dealers are
beheaded in the town square. Would this solve our problem? (Church bells
ring) Some countries say the answer is more tolerance. In Italy, Spain and
Holland, use of small amounts of drugs is generally ignored. In Vancouver,
Canada, we stopped by the Cannabis Cafe.
MARK EMORY (PH), CANNABIS CAFE The Cannabis Cafe here has cannabis in all
the food, hemp oil and hemp seeds.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) People smoke marijuana in the restaurant, started by Mark
Emory.
MARK EMORY Whered you get this pipe?
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) His mother and daughter tried out different pipes as a
gift for her 16th birthday. What do the police think about this?
SGT RUSS GRABB, ROYAL CANADIAN MOUNTED POLICE All things being equal,
marijuana is really not a big deal. Its essentially viewed as a victimless
crime.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) America was once more tolerant of intoxicants, too. At
the turn of the century, Bayer aspirin had heroin in it. Some wine had coca
leaves. And nicotines always been legal.
WILL FOSTER In America, you can have the right to kill yourself with
cigarettes, have the right to kill yourself with alcohol. But you cant
medicate yourself, or you cant smoke a joint. You know, I mean, where is
your freedom of choice?
TOM CONSTANTINE Theres a difference between alcohol and cocaine. Theres a
difference between alcohol and marijuana. Everybody who tries that
substancemarijuana, heroin, cocaine, methamphetamines, hashishdoes it for
one single purpose. They do it for the purpose of becoming high. I think
thats wrong, and I think its dangerous.
JOHN STOSSEL (on camera) I hate to say this to the head of the DEA, but
when I have a glass of gin or vodka, Im doing it to get a little buzz on.
That buzz is bad, should be illegal?
TOM CONSTANTINE Well, I think if you drink for that purpose, thats not too
smart. I cant tell what you to do with your own life.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) We do want him to tell airline pilots and bus drivers
they cant get high on the job. Thats hardly victimless. But shouldnt
people be allowed to harm themselves if thats what they want to do? (on
camera) Should we outlaw smoking?
TOM CONSTANTINE When we look down the road, I would say 10, 15, 20 years
from now, in a gradual fashion, smoking will probably be outlawed in the
United States.
DREW CAREY Oh, my God. Send me to jail.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Better enjoy it while you can.
NADINE STROSSEN Everything can be abused. And if were going to say that
any freedom or any choice that can be abused should therefore be
eliminated, then I think were all going to have to live in a police state.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Large numbers of police recently appeared on Father
Kanes block. They say theyre fighting drugs 24 hours a day.
JOSEPH KANE I think our country wants to make war. And were making war
against people who we really dont care that much about to begin with. And
thats why I am personally against it. We have taken people that I think
are precious and weve destroyed them.
JOHN STOSSEL (on camera) When we return, we look at what many people
consider the most basic freedom.
ANNOUNCER Stossel and Stossel, father and son making decisions about the
end of life.
JOHN STOSSEL Would you ever want to die?
ANNOUNCER The way we live, the way we die. Should the government have the
final say? Sex, Drugs & Consenting Adults continues after this.
(Commercial Break)
ANNOUNCER Sex, Drugs & Consenting Adults continues. Here again, John
Stossel.
JOHN STOSSEL Who owns your body? You or the state? Id like to think that
once Im an adult, my body belongs to me. So Im allowed to eat as much as
I want to, dye my hair red, get a nose ring, whatever. Its my body, isnt
it? Well, actually, no.
12TH POLICE OFFICER Give me your hands! (Shouting) Give me your hands!
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) As weve seen, youre not free to put any intoxicant you
want into your body.
13TH POLICE OFFICER Head down!
2ND MAN ON GROUND I dont have anything!
JOHN STOSSEL Or sell your body.
2ND PROSTITUTE So whats going on, honey? Can you try to help a girl out?
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) You cant bulk up using steroids. Some places, youre not
allowed to get a tattoo. The purpose of these bans is to protect us, but
its not clear that forbidding things always does that.
JANETS MOTHER One, two, three ...
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Consider Janet Cheadle. While she looks healthy, Janet
has a form of cancer thats likely to kill her before she becomes an adult.
Her parents want to take her to this Texas clinic, run by Dr Stanislaw
Burzynski. He has a treatment that might help her. Its now being studied
by the Food and Drug Administration. But only the FDA gets to decide who
can be treated, and the agency turned Janet down. They say its not safe if
people pursue medical treatments the government hasnt sanctioned.
JANET CHEADLE, CANCER PATIENT Whee!
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Janets fathers angry about that.
LYLE CHEADLE My daughter has a terrible disease called neuroblastoma
cancer. I know what the survival rates are, which is essentially zero, and
Im trying to do something that may save my daughters life. We have
absolutely nothing to lose and everything to gain.
JOHN STOSSEL (on camera) But they wont let you?
LYLE CHEADLE They wont let me.
JOHN STOSSEL Janet, do you know what your fathers talking about? Can you
follow this? And your father wants to take you to this new doctor. You want
to go?
JANET CHEADLE Yeah.
PROTESTERS FDA go away! Let us live another day!
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) When the government moved to put Burzynski in jail and
shut his clinic down two years ago, desperate patients and their families
went to Congress to protest.
MARIANNE KUNARI (PH) My sons last hope for life ...
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Marianne Kunari pleaded for her son, Dustin.
MARIANNE KUNARI Without this treatment, my son will die.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) After this testimony, her son was allowed to continue his
treatment. Hes now doing well.
DOCTOR Looks good.
JANET CHEADLE Barney.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Thats what Lyle Cheadle hopes for Janetif the FDA would
just let go. (on camera) Were the government. Were here, were just
protecting you.
LYLE CHEADLE Im going to tell you, I dont need your protection, and you
need to get out of my face. Theyre not protecting my daughter. What
theyre doing is tantamount to murder.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) After this interview, the FDA said Janet will be allowed
the treatment. But why did her parents have to beg? Why should thousands of
others have to leave the country to try to save their lives? Which brings
us to the biggest issue. If its my body, do I have the right to end my
life? Can I ask a doctor to help? Here in Olympia, Washington, Dale
Gilsdorf is dying. He has lung and brain cancer.
DALE GILSFORD, CANCER PATIENT Oh, this is our ski trip.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Divorced, he spends lots of time with his two daughters,
Renee and Nicole. Hes had a good life. He worked as a psychotherapist and
climbed mountains. Now his wish is to die with dignity, at a time he
chooses, with his daughters at his bedside.
DALE GILSFORD I dont want my children to see me as this skeleton who
vomits, doesnt know his full name, doesnt know them.
JOHN STOSSEL (on camera) Your mother died that way?
DALE GILSFORD My mother died that way. Thats a very undignified way to
live your last years.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Dale would like a doctor to help him control the manner
of his death. But here, and in most states, thats illegal.
DALE GILSFORD In this most important part of my life, which is my death,
Im alone. I dont even have trained people to help me. Thats not right.
POLLSTER Were calling with Oregons ballot measure 16 campaign.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) If Dale lived in Oregon, however, hed have another choice.
PETER JENNINGS Voters in that state passed a controversial ballot
initiative this week that allows doctors to help terminally ill patients
who want to commit suicide.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Family physician Dr Peter Goodwin helped draft the Oregon
law.
DR PETER GOODWIN Only in Oregon have we publicly acknowledged what people
around this country believe, and that is that aiding dying is appropriate
for some few terminally ill patients who want this, want it desperately.
DEATH WITH DIGNITY ADVOCATE State voters, we need your signature ...
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Often, its older people who feel most strongly about
having control at the end of their lives. (on camera) How old are you now?
(VO) My fathers 92. (on camera) What if you got cancer or some disease,
and you were in pain?
OTTO STOSSEL Yes.
JOHN STOSSEL Would you want a doctorwould you ever want to die?
OTTO STOSSEL I think I should have the privilege to demand it of my doctor
to do something of the sort.
JOHN STOSSEL You should have the right to demand that he kill you?
OTTO STOSSEL Thats right. I should have the right to demand it.
JOHN STOSSEL The law says no. The law says the doctor may not.
OTTO STOSSEL I think it still should be my decision what I want to do with
my lifenot anybody elses, even if its you.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) I cant argue with that. But the law says no, and should
say no, says lawyer Wesley Smith, a leader in the antieuthanasia movement.
(on camera) Isnt it my choice? Its my life.
WESLEY J. SMITH, ATTORNEY The law is not about I, I, me, me. When we make
public policy, it is about us, us, we, we. There are certain individual
conducts that we have a right to stop, and I think having doctors help kill
people is one of those.
JOHN STOSSEL Im scared about the end of my life. What if Im in terrible
pain? I want to be able to end that pain.
WESLEY J. SMITH Were all scared about the end of our lives, and what we
need to have is to be ensured that our pain can be ended. But killing isnt
ending pain. Killing is killing.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Smith worries that doctors or patients families might
want to kill off dying or elderly people just to cut medical costs, or that
people might feel they have a duty to die to relieve the burden on their
family.
WESLEY J. SMITH If were going to be a loving and compassionate society, I
think if we just say, Oh, well, its your body. If you want to die, go
ahead, youre abandoning people.
DR PETER GOODWIN Absolutely untrue. What were doing is staying with the
patients perception, listening to the patient, and then acceding to a
desperate plea from a dying patient at the very end of life. Its not
abandonment. Its compassionate care.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Dale Gilsdorf approached several doctors about getting
that care, but they said no.
DALE GILSDORF And they just shut the conversation off. I couldnt even talk
about it because theyre frightened.
JOHN STOSSEL (on camera) So youve had to trick doctors into giving you the
pills.
DALE GILSDORF Exactly. Exactly. Youre hiding from your physician. Youre
being dishonest with your physician.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Dale lied to his doctors, told them he couldnt sleep,
and they prescribed sleeping pills. But fearing that that wouldnt be
enough drugs, Dale then found an illegal dealer in barbiturates. He drove
to this nearby town where he secretly bought these pills.
DALE GILSDORF Im not a person that does things that are illegal, and Im
being forced to do that because the law will not allow me to get legal
medications. Thats a terrible thing. (Dog barks)
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Dale feels fortunate that at least now he has his pills
and his daughters support. (on camera) And how do you envision your death?
DALE GILSDORF I hope that I will know when and be able to call my family
together and say, This is it. Prepare whatever rituals you want to. I
dont particularly have any.
DALES DAUGHTER I envision holding his hand.
DALE GILSDORF And Ill probably take the sedatives and just go to sleep.
JOHN STOSSEL Well be back in a moment.
(Commercial Break)
ANNOUNCER Sex, Drugs & Consenting Adults continues. Here again from the
Statue of Liberty, John Stossel.
JOHN STOSSEL This statue was paid for by something that could be a crime if
you did itgambling. The French got some of the money they needed to build
her from the proceeds of a lottery. (VO) Gambling is the biggest consensual
crime. This is legal gambling, but illegal gamblings huge. The NCAA says
about $100 billion is illegally spent just on sports betting every year.
(Cheering) Occasionally, vice squads arrest some of the bookies. Police say
one operates out of this house in this quiet Miami suburb. Worried that the
people in the house will resist, police put on their bulletproof vests and
attack en masse.
MIAMI POLICE OFFICER Police! Police!
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Inside, they handcuff the suspect and spend hours
ransacking the housesearching clothes, the bed, everything, before they
haul him off to jail. Will this make America safer? Will it make any
difference? Even the police wonder.
SGT PETE ANDREU, MIAMI DADE POLICE People are going to gamble. You shut one
down, and its going totheres going to open up another one, you know, and
its going toits a perpetual problem.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) But if gamblings a problem, why is government such an
eager bookie, spending tax money on ads to lure more of us in?
LOTTERY SPOKESWOMAN (TV COMMERCIAL) The New York lotto jackpot is now $15
million. Cool.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) The law is so inconsistent. Consider ticket scalping. (on
camera) How much?
3RD SCALPER $75 each.
JOHN STOSSEL $75 each.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) These guys were offering to sell me tickets to a
basketball game at Madison Square Garden. Now, we all know that ticket
scalping is evil and illegal. But why? (on camera) Are you a scalper?
1ST SCALPER Im a scalper, yeah.
JOHN STOSSEL So are you doing something bad?
1ST SCALPER No, Im not. They should make it legal, because were not doing
anything wrong.
WOMAN AT EVENT Where are you getting these tickets? Are you buying them?
1ST SCALPER Maam, I buy them.
WOMAN AT EVENT From?
1ST SCALPER Nice women and gentlemen ...
WOMAN AT EVENT ... that are neatly dressed like me.
1ST SCALPER Right.
MAN ON MEGAPHONE These people are leeches. They will take your money and go.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Madison Square Garden wants the scalpers arrested.
ROBERT RUSSO, GENERAL MANAGER, MADISON SQUARE GARDEN Why should some
parasite be allowed to do that on the street?
JOHN STOSSEL What if my family gets sick, and we cant go to the game? I
cant come here and resell my tickets?
ROBERT RUSSO We really dont want that going on around our business. Its
unseemly.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Because its unseemly, its illegal? Yes, it should be
illegal, says this man. (on camera) Its wrong to sell things for more?
MAN AT EVENT Thats right. Right.
JOHN STOSSEL What if I offer to buy your bracelet here for more than you
paid for it? That should be illegal, too?
MAN AT EVENT No, then Im making a profit. (Laughter)
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) As with gambling, drug laws, sex laws, theres lots of
hypocrisy here. (on camera) I thought making a profits OK?
MAN AT EVENT For me, it is. Not for them. (Laughter)
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) That about sums it up. But if were adults, why cant we
make decisions about what we buy and sell, about how we use our bodies, by
ourselves?
NADINE STROSSEN We certainly dont want government to be big daddy or big
mommy. You, as a mature adult, have the right to make decisions about your
own life, even if other people might think that theyre stupid decisions.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) Of course, people who dont like your decision have every
right to complain about your behavior.
ANTIPORNOGRAPHY PROTESTERS No porn! No porn!
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) To boycott, to picket, to embarrass you. And God bless
the critics.
MALE DEMONSTRATOR It sets a bad example. It sets a bad trend.
JOHN STOSSEL (VO) The critics make America a better place by standing up
for virtue, making us think about whats good and evil. Shaming us into
being better people. But shaming is one thing, using the force of law another.
14TH POLICE OFFICER Keep your head down. You listen to me.
PETER MCWILLIAMS The law is a very powerful thing. The law means that you
send people out with guns to get people when they dont follow it. Its a
very, very serious matter.
JOHN STOSSEL (on camera) But people are weak. Having laws helps people be
moral.
PETER MCWILLIAMS Moral is based on free choice. You have a series of
choices, and you make the right choice. Any 5yearold can understand this.
Dont mess with their stuff, they wont mess with your stuff. Really? Yes.
Whats the catch? The catch is, you have to tolerate what theyre doing
over there with their toys, and they get to tolerate what youre doing over
here with your toys. So with our tolerance, we buy our freedom.
JOHN STOSSEL Freedom is what Americas supposed to be about. Maybe we
should rethink the rules. Why not just allow consenting adults to do
anything thats peaceful? Thats our program for tonight. Please stay tuned
for Nightline after your local news. Im John Stossel. Good night, and
thanks for watching our program, which was really about liberty.
Copyright 1998 ABC News
Checked-by: Richard Lake
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