LEADERS ASK UN FOR NEW DRUG POLICY

UNITED NATIONS (AP) -- Saying the drug war has caused more harm than drug
abuse itself, prominent world figures are calling for "a truly open
dialogue" to shift drug control policies from punishment to public health
issues.

The call is being made in a letter to Secretary-General Kofi Annan from the
Lindesmith Center, a private institute which conducts drug research, in
advance of the U.N. General Assembly special session on drugs, which opens
Monday.

Dr. Ethan Nadelmann, director of the center, said the letter has been
signed by more than 500 prominent people, including former Secretary of
State George Shultz, former Secretary-General Javier Perez de Cuellar,
former Greek President George Papandreou, former President Oscar Arias of
Costa Rica and former German Justice Minister Sabine
Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger.

"We believe that the global war on drugs is now causing more harm than drug
abuse itself," the letter said. "Human rights are violated, environmental
assaults perpetrated and prisons inudated with hundreds of thousands of
drug violators."

The letter said scarce resources are being diverted "on ever more expensive
interdiction efforts" while "realistic proposals to reduce drug-related
crime, disease and death" are abandoned "in favor of rhetorical proposals
to create drug-free societies."

It appealed to Annan "to initiate a truly open and honest dialogue
regarding the future of global drug policies -- one in which fear,
prejudice and punitive prohibitions yield to common sense, science, public
health and human rights."

Nadelmann said the U.N. conference should consider the global drug policy
as a public heath issue, using the resources of U.N. agencies such as the
World Health Organization to devise policies to replace those based on
"interdiction and criminalization."

Representatives of about 150 countries, including 35 heads of state and
government, are to attend the three-day conference. President Clinton will
deliver the opening address Monday.

Meanwhile, Afghanistan's Islamic Taliban on Friday condemned a U.N.
invitation to followers of ousted President Burhanuddin Rabbani to attend
the drug conference.

The Taliban army drove Rabbani from the capital Kabul in 1996 and now
controls about 85 percent of the country. Rabbani's northern-based alliance
controls about 15 percent of the territory and has been battling the Taliban.

However, Afghanistan's U.N. seat remains in the hands of the previous
government pending a final decision.

Copyright 1998 Associated Press.

Checked-by: Richard Lake