HOW DO YOU KNOW IF SOMEONE IS USING METH?

Task Force Working On Problem

Many people are aware that methamphetamine use is a concern in our
community. But do you know how to identify someone who is using, what to
look for, or expect in terms of behaviour?

It is important to remember that not everyone will have the same
experiences. Just because someone is experiencing some of the symptoms
listed below, it doesn't necessarily mean they are using methamphetamine.

Street names for methamphetamine are speed, ice, crystal, crystal meth or
just meth. It can be smoked, snorted or injected.

Methamphetamine is a powerful stimulant. It speeds up the body's central
nervous system. This results in increased energy, alertness and an intense
"rush". People become talkative and confident. However, they may also
become restless and irritable and experience paranoid delusions,
hallucinations, and aggressive behaviour.

Physical effects may be racing heart, chest pain, vomiting, nausea and
diarrhea. You may also notice rapid weight loss, sores on the skin and
difficulty with concentration, thinking or memory.

When people stop using meth, they typically experience depression, low
energy, confusion, anxiety, headaches and dry mouth. They may also be very
hungry. This is because the appetite is suppressed while using.

Many methamphetamine users enter a "binge and crash" cycle where they will
use for days at a time and then "crash", when they'll eat and sleep and
then start the cycle over again. This can lead to serious health risks and
drug dependency. When someone is in the "crash" phase, it is important for
them to get sleep, plenty of fluids, healthy food and encouragement to seek
assistance.

If you are worried that someone you know is using methamphetamine, it is
important to discuss your concerns with them when they are not using. Be
specific about what you are seeing and the impact of their behaviour. It is
also important to remember that if they do not see their use as
problematic, there will be very little you can do to help at this time.

The next article in this series will focus on treatment and resources. If
you are looking for assistance, contact Choices for Change: Alcohol, Drug &
Gambling Counselling Centre at 519-271-6730 or 1-877-218-0077.

(Catherine Hardman is executive director of Choices for Change: Alcohol,
Drug & Gambling Counselling Centre and a member of the Perth County
Taskforce on Crystal Meth)