HOW TO TELL IF A CHILD IS TAKING DRUGS

PARENTS worried that their children might be using drugs are advised by
most experts in the field to exercise caution. Many physical and emotional
changes which could be attributed to illicit drug use could also simply be
the effects of adolescence and puberty.

Bearing that in mind, there are certain signals which could indicate that
children are taking drugs. The Health Education Authority (HEA), which
publishes a booklet for parents offering background information, support
and advice, urges parents to look out for anything out of the ordinary in
their child's behaviour patterns. Possible signs of drug use can include
changes in appearance, friends and interests.

Juliet Earp, spokeswoman for the HEA, advises parents to look out for
erratic sleep patterns or tiredness followed by surges in energy. "There
are no easy ways of telling, but being aware of changes to a child's normal
pattern is important," she says.

Stuart Smith, from the drugs charity Resolve, warns that children sniffing
solvents will initially appear drunk. "If parents are worried their
children may be involved in solvent abuse, they should check for signs of a
chemical smell on their body or clothing.

"In addition, they should search the garden for debris, and check if
substances containing volatile chemicals - such as butane - are
disappearing more quickly than normal."

Another sign of drug use is increased irritability; conversely, a child who
appears to be over-polite to his or her parents, or more helpful than
usual, could also be taking drugs.

The HEA advises parents to talk things over with their children. "But don't
approach your child at a time when you think he or she is high on drugs -
that will only cause a row. Use the excuse of a programme on television
which touches on the issues to bring up the subject. Try not to get angry.
Show him that your concern is for his health and wellbeing. Make sure that
he understands that he is responsible for his actions - and the
consequences that follow."

For a copy of A Parent's Guide to Drugs and Alcohol, contact the Health
Education Authority on 0800 776600