ADDICTIVE POWERS OF TOBACCO EXAMINED

LONDON (AP) -- Tobacco smoke can be as addictive as heroin or cocaine,
according to a report released Tuesday by a doctors' group, which
called for the government to finance smokers' efforts to quit.

The report by the tobacco advisory group of the Royal College of
Physicians called for an aggressive advertising campaign and other
government-funded programs to help people give up cigarettes. It said
cigarettes should be regulated just as other drugs, by an independent
committee with the power to restrict the number of additives and
amount of nicotine in them.

One in five deaths in Britain is caused by smoking, the report said,
citing previous studies.

Britain's National Health Service also should foot the bill for
nicotine replacement therapies such as chewing gum and patches for
smokers who want to quit, and manufacturers should be barred from
using the words ``light'' or ``mild'' on low-tar cigarettes, the
report said.

``Cigarette smoking should be understood as a manifestation of
nicotine addiction,'' the report said. ``The extent to which smokers
are addicted to nicotine is comparable with addiction to `hard' drugs
such as heroin or cocaine.''

The report said smoking should be viewed as a drug dependence ``second
to no other.'' The document called for the establishment of an
independent committee of experts to examine the options for nicotine
regulation and report their findings to the government.

The Labor Party government already has begun a major anti-smoking
initiative. It aims to reduce the percentage of Britons who smoke from
28 percent in 1996 to 26 percent by 2005 and 24 percent by 2010.

John Carlisle, the spokesman for the Tobacco Manufacturers
Association, criticized the report, characterizing the connection
between tobacco and hard drugs as ``misplaced.''

``Some 12 million people have given up smoking in the last 20 years,''
Carlisle said. ``Unlike hard drugs, thousands take up the habit and
give up the habit each day, and they don't have to beat up old ladies
to finance it.''

``Essentially, this is not a new report,'' he said. ``There's no new
scientific evidence. It's merely a collection of existing research,
which has been about for some time.''

But Clive Bates, director of the anti-smoking group Action on Smoking
and Health, applauded the report's conclusions, saying, ``The fact
that they are legal is irrelevant -- cigarettes are hard drugs by any
physical or medical definition.''