OFFICIALS RENEW CALL FOR OUTSIDE PROBE OF LAPD

Los Angeles County Supervisor Zev Yaroslavsky branded the Rampart
police scandal an "assault on democracy" Thursday, as local officials
intensified their calls for an independent investigation into the Los
Angeles Police Department's deepening corruption crisis.

The Rampart situation--in which officers allegedly conspired to put
innocent people in jail and to cover up unjustified shootings and
beatings--warrants a U.S. criminal civil rights investigation because
there is evidence of "a widespread pattern and practice of federal
civil rights violations" by Rampart officers, said lawyer Merrick J.
Bobb, an expert on police misconduct who advises the Board of
Supervisors and the Los Angeles Police Commission.

Evidence of such a pattern has already led some legal experts to warn
that the cost of settling suits growing out of the scandal will be
significantly more than the $125 million initially projected by the
city attorney. In fact, City Hall insiders now say the cost will
virtually preclude any new initiatives in the next city budget.

City officials already have begun the grim process of figuring out how
Los Angeles will pay for the expected onslaught of liability claims
and lawsuits.

"This is a black cloud," said Councilwoman Cindy Miscikowski, who
heads the council's Public Safety Committee. "Clearly we need to
proceed with knowledge and caution."

Chief Legislative Analyst Ronald F. Deaton told members of the
council's Budget and Finance Committee to start saving money now to
help cover the costs. "We have serious liability issues facing the
city," he said. "We have to put money aside."

As reported Thursday in The Times, disgraced former Officer Rafael
Perez, who is providing information in exchange for a lesser sentence
on cocaine theft charges, has told investigators that more than 30
current and former anti-gang officers at the Rampart station were "in
the loop," constituting a secretive group that routinely engaged in
illegal shootings, beatings, perjury, false arrests, witness
intimidation and other misconduct.

More than 70 LAPD officers are under investigation for either
committing crimes or knowing about them and helping to cover them up,
according to one document produced by members of a special task force
probing the scandal. That document and others were obtained by The
Times, along with the nearly 2,000-page transcript of Perez's
months-long interrogation.

Report on Polygraph Upsets Perez Lawyer

So far, 32 criminal cases have been reversed as a result of the
investigation, and 20 officers have been relieved of duty, suspended
or fired or have quit.

Thursday, Perez attorney Winston Kevin McKesson expressed outrage that
The Times had published stories based on documents he has yet to see.
McKesson was particularly upset at reports that Perez failed a
polygraph examination. The lawyer said the test was either
incompetently administered or "was done to ensure a false positive
result. There's something going on here, and we don't like it."

In fact, sources close to the investigation said Perez tested as
deceptive even in areas where his allegations have been
corroborated.

Dr. Edward I. Gelb, a forensic psycho-physiologist and polygraph
expert hired by McKesson, said Perez was given a "mixed issue" test in
which he was asked questions about different topics. The problem with
such a test, Gelb said, is that if one question makes the subject
nervous, that reaction may color his other responses as well. For
example, if a subject is asked about a burglary, robbery and rape and
reacts to the robbery, "he's failed the whole test," Gelb said. "That
doesn't necessarily mean he committed the rape."

In fact, officials at various levels of government do not appear
overly preoccupied with the polygraph issue.

Alejandro N. Mayorkas, the U.S. attorney in Los Angeles, said his
agency is looking into the Rampart matter, but he declined to comment
on the scope of the investigation. Other sources close to the U.S.
attorney's office said that so far the agency is permitting the LAPD
and the district attorney's office to take the lead. Federal
authorities can enter the case on their own initiative, if they
believe civil rights violations have occurred.

Meanwhile, Police Commission President Gerald L. Chaleff said he will
ask his panel to revisit all the LAPD shootings on which it has ruled.

"The Police Commission has ultimate responsibility for ruling on the
propriety of police shootings," he said. "If Mr. Perez's statements
are true, then it is clear that this commission and its predecessors
have been misled. There can be no effective civilian oversight in such
a situation."

Yaroslavsky called the alleged actions of the Rampart officers "an
assault on democracy, an assault on our judicial system, an assault on
our way of life.

"I never would have believed it was possible to think that LAPD
officers would deliberately frame people and then celebrate about
these actions over a beer," said Yaroslavsky, who along with district
attorney candidate Steve Cooley has called for an outside
investigation into the scandal.

Yaroslavsky said the way to restore the LAPD's credibility is for
Police Chief Bernard C. Parks or Mayor Richard Riordan, or the two
acting in tandem, to form a commission composed of respected jurists
and other individuals.

"There needs to be people brought in from outside city government to
assess the damage and propose solutions," Yaroslavsky said. "This is a
terribly dangerous situation for our entire community and law
enforcement in general." Riordan and other city officials disagree
with those calling for an outside investigation.

The mayor, who appointed Parks in 1997 and who enthusiastically backs
him, said he remains confident that the department is doing a good job
uncovering its own problems and bringing them to light.

Riordan stressed that the Christopher Commission, which investigated
the LAPD in the wake of the 1991 beating of Rodney G. King, laid down
the course that officials are now following.

Among other things, that commission refused to endorse the creation of
a civilian review board, believing that Police Department discipline
should remain the chief's responsibility.

Riordan said the Police Commission will review the LAPD and ensure
that its investigation is thorough.

"They're doing a phenomenal job investigating this," Riordan said of
the department. "We need to follow the map of the Christopher
Commission and let this work."

War Between D.A.'s Office, Chief Alleged

One city official said he thought that one factor eroding confidence
in the investigation is the sniping between Parks and the district
attorney's office. Publicly, the chief is pushing for more convictions
to be overturned and more criminal charges to be lodged against
officers. In turn, the district attorney's office has said that more
work needs to be done before taking those actions.

"This is a time where you want the prosecutors and investigators
working together as a team to reach a common goal," the official said.
"Here, it's warfare."

Joining the fight, Public Defender Michael Judge reiterated Thursday
that the district attorney's office was not providing sufficient
information to enable public defenders to conduct meaningful reviews
of potentially tainted cases.

In late January, Parks said that he believed 99 people had been
framed--up from previous publicly stated estimates of 23--and that he
thought the district attorney should dismiss cases "en masse."

In response to that announcement, the public defender's office
requested the names of officers involved in the other 76 cases in
which Parks was urging immediate action. On Feb. 7, the district
attorney's office declined to release the information on the ground
that it "might harm the entire investigation."

"We have been greatly frustrated by the exceedingly slow pace of
disclosure of the identity of officers who may have engaged in
misconduct of which the district attorney and the city attorney's
office are aware," Judge said.

He added that he thought some public officials were still unable to
grasp the scandal's gravity. "This is so stunning it's difficult for
people to comprehend the enormity of the evil that has been done,"
Judge said.
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* * * Times staff writers Matt Lait, Scott Glover and Jim
Newton contributed to this story.