POLICE BELIEVE THERE IS NO SINGLE SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEM

The issue of how to approach the drug problem is as complex as it is
difficult. There are many points of view, and to date, no lasting
solutions.

The Royal Canadian Mounted Police supports a multi-faceted and multi-
disciplinary approach because we firmly believe there is no single
solution to mitigating the drug problem. The RCMP has never viewed
enforcement as the only response to drug misuse.

However, a reduction in the supply of drugs creates an atmosphere where
education and a reduction in demand for drugs can occur, and treatment
can be most effective. Solutions involving all the pillars of
prevention - education, enforcement, counselling, treatment,
rehabilitation and diversion are most likely to achieve long-term
success for drug-related issues.

This philosophy is consistent with the views of the Canadian
Association of Chiefs of Police (CACP), of which the RCMP is a member.

Knowing that enforcement alone is not the answer, the Canadian law
enforcement community has actively supported numerous non-enforcement-
related initiatives to address drug misuse. A resolution in 1995
supported the National AIDS Strategy for a community-based needle
exchange program that includes outreach, education, counselling and
testing.

The association has strongly urged governments to provide additional
police and health resources for initiatives to reduce the demand for
drugs and to renew their commitment to maintain a co-ordinated and
balanced drug strategy. The association supports medical research into
the medicinal benefits of all illicit drugs, including cannabis and
heroin. As well, we support a variety of alternative measures instead
of criminal charges for what are now summary conviction offences for
possession of cannabis.

Neither the RCMP nor the association supports legalization of illicit
drugs.

There is a continuum of approaches to drug misuse. At one extreme is
law enforcement as the only response; at the other extreme is
legalization. The most effective response will be found between the two
extremes. So long as there is demand, there will be major health,
social and related issues with drugs, just as there are currently with
alcohol and tobacco. Drug legalization is not likely to bring about
the demise of the Hells Angels. Criminal groups will do whatever is
necessary to make a profit.

Some people think peace officers are only engaged in the enforcement of
laws, when this is only one aspect of our response to the drug problem.
Our drug awareness co-ordinators and community policing officers
deliver programs that build self esteem and resilience for youths to
help them make healthy choices.

While much can be gained from researching innovative approaches such as
those found in parts of Europe, Canada needs to develop a strong
foundational approach first and foremost. These initiatives must
address the root causes of drug misuse, such as poverty, child abuse
and mental health issues, while also focusing on what happens after
chronic use leads to abuse.

Strong social services support networks will be needed, including
family support programs, aggressive education and prevention programs
and comprehensive services to addicts.

Illicit drugs differ significantly in their effects and harms.
Recreational users, addicts, traffickers, importers and those who
launder the profits require unique responses. To address drug misuse, a
vigorous, robust, balanced approach of prevention, enforcement,
treatment and rehabilitation is essential.

We know from experience that the solution is neither as easy nor as
simple as legalization.