POINT OF VIEW: THE DRUG WAR CRASHES

RALEIGH -- Missionary "Roni" Bowers and her daughter Charity, killed
in Peru in the shooting-down of a light plane during a U.S.-supported
anti-narcotics campaign, are but the latest victims of the war on
drugs. The two died as a result of our anxiety about the impact of
drugs on our society and because of the means we have chosen to
address these concerns.

It is our unwillingness to accept moral culpability for our drug
problems that is primarily responsible for the death of Roni Bowers
and her daughter. The Peruvian Air Force was merely the agent that
carried out this U.S. policy.

It seems that we don't have the imagination or the stomach to attack
drug demand here in the United States. Half the people who need drug
treatment do not receive it because it is not available. Instead,
over 500,000 nonviolent drug offenders are currently in prison --
they are also victims of the misguided war on drugs.

Other victims of this war are small subsistence farmers in southern
Colombia whose food crops are being destroyed by aerial spraying
intended to kill coca plants. The Amazon rain forest is also being
sprayed with Ultra-RoundupTM and is suffering significant damage as a
result.

Last year Congress approved a $1.3 billion funding package for
Colombia, mostly for the military there. Part of the aid was for
aerial spraying of coca crops. In just 2 1/2 months the planes
sprayed almost 75,000 acres. The bulk of the spraying was carried out
around a cluster of four towns controlled by paramilitary forces: La
Horminga, El Placer, La Dorada and San Miguel. Legitimate food crops
were also destroyed in the same operation in which coca was
destroyed. I visited these villages and witnessed first-hand the
devastating impact of U.S.-funded aerial spraying.

Tens of thousands of gallons of the toxic herbicide are being sprayed
on coca plants. The herbicide, glyphosate, also falls on family
farms, killing corn, yucca, banana fields, community wells and rivers
and the rain forest. Spraying is killing legal crops along with coca
and is leading innocent families to starvation. It is having
disastrous effects on Amazon biodiversity.

The campaign does not stop production of coca. It merely moves it to
another area of the Andes. As long as there is demand here in the
United States, small subsistence farmers will produce coca leaves for
a small amount of cash.

Here in the United States, government should provide drug treatment
on demand, treating addiction as a public health problem. As
Colombian President Andres Pastrana said recently, economic and
military pressure on drug-producing countries makes little sense
unless the "consumer countries" do their part.

The problem of illicit drug crops is inextricably bound up with the
desperate struggle of small farmers to survive in a region of total
neglect. Only through a negotiated settlement with the guerrillas
will the 40 years of violence end. And only the transformation of
rural Colombia through programs of land reform, massive investment in
farm-to-market roads, schools, health centers and access to credit
will make it possible for farmers to move entirely to legitimate
crops.

With this kind of support for alternative crops, the campesinos'
dependence on illicit drugs will diminish and ultimately disappear.
Dialogue with the guerrilla organizations and civil society is
crucial to the success of Plan Colombia.

U.S. military aid and funding for aerial spraying in Colombia must
stop. It is time to question this misguided and dangerous policy.
Perhaps the deaths of Roni and Charity Bowers will help President
Bush, Congress and all Americans demand an end to the current war on
drugs. Instead of attacking the supply side in Colombia and Peru, we
must focus on demand here.