SYRINGES FOR SALE

Dirty needles kill. It's a fact that has driven one of the most successful
public health initiatives in recent decades -- needle exchange.

By turning in used needles for clean ones, drug addicts avoid getting
infected with HIV and hepatitis C. Needle-exchange programs have been legal
in San Francisco since 1993 and also operate in dozens of other California
cities.

Thousands of lives have been saved.

Unfortunately, not all addicts choose to take advantage of needle exchange.
To help reach these holdouts, all but six states nationwide allow syringes
to be sold at pharmacies without a prescription.

To its discredit, California is one of those six states. The cost for this
shortsighted policy is high. Sharing contaminated syringes remains a cause
of infection in 19 percent of California AIDS cases and 60 percent of
hepatitis C cases. Drug users pay with their lives, the state's taxpayers
pay tens of millions of dollars to treat the sick and dying and police
officers are at risk of getting stuck by dirty needles when they make arrests.

Sen. John Vasconcellos, D-San Jose, has introduced a bill in the state
Legislature to end the ban. The Pharmacy Syringe Sale and Disease
Prevention Act, SB1785, would allow pharmacies to sell up to 30 needles to
people ages 18 and older.

A wide coalition has lined up behind the bill, from medical associations to
health-care associations to lobbies for the elderly. Their arguments are
persuasive -- the legalization of syringe sales will save lives and reduce
public health-care expenditure. It will not encourage or condone drug use.
It simply recognizes that drug abuse is a reality and seeks to minimize its
damage.

SB1785 is sound, humane public policy. It should become the law of California.