SOMALI ISLAMISTS BAN POPULAR DRUG

The Islamist group which controls much of southern Somalia has banned
the popular stimulant khat, a day after protests in which one person died.

Islamist leader Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed said khat was a bad
influence. Many Somali men, especially gunmen, spend hours chewing it each day.

He also warned squatters to vacate public buildings they have occupied.

After 15 years of conflict, many ministries are full of people who
have fled fighting in their home regions.

Eyewitnesses say one person was shot dead by Islamist fighters on
Thursday following protests over khat shortages.

About 60 khat vendors burnt tyres and threw stones in protest at
shortages of the drug since a ban on flights to Somalia from Kenya,
where most khat is grown.

"From today onwards we have banned khat in the areas we control," Mr
Ahmed said.

"Dealers found in possession of khat will pay 7 million Somali
shillings ($500) and the khat will be burned. This substance is badly
influencing our people."

The Islamists have burned two big khat consignments flown in this
week to make up for the lack of Kenyan khat.

Kenya imposed the flight ban because of security fears.

There were six flights a week from Nairobi to Mogadishu and services
to three other towns and many more khat flights each day.

The BBC's Hassan Barise in Mogadishu says a dusk-to-dawn curfew has
been imposed on the city following Thursday's protests.

'Reconstruction'

Mr Ahmed's call for squatters to vacate government buildings is seen
as an attempt to restore normality to the shattered nation.

"Such buildings would be part of Mogadishu's reconstruction and we
call for people to vacate the premises for common interest rather
than considering their personal advantages," he said.

But some question where people could go to.

Shelters made from plastic sheets and pieces of cardboard have been
erected in the grounds of many public buildings.

Offices, too, have been taken over, with several families sharing a
single room, in which the windows and fittings have long since been
broken or stolen.

The Islamists have taken control of most of southern Somalia since
seizing the capital.

Many Mogadishu residents have welcomed their rule as they have
brought law and order to the city after years of anarchy.

In some parts of the country, Islamists have been closing public
cinemas and, according to some residents, enforcing strict dress codes.

There are fears of a regional conflict starting in Somalia, as
Ethiopia backs the weak interim government based in the city of
Baidoa and its rival Eritrea is accused of arming the Islamists.

KHAT Stimulant, making the user more alert and talkative Appetite
suppressor After a few hours, it produces a state of calm A chemical
found in khat could boost the power of men's sperm Long-term use can
bring on insomnia, heart problems and sexual problems Can bring on
anxiety and aggression