OHIO'S DRUG TREATMENT INITIATIVE

Who is eligible?

First- and second-time offenders charged with possessing or using illegal
drugs. Some people with drug convictions could still qualify for treatment.

Who is ineligible?

Anyone charged with trafficking, manufacturing or distributing illegal
drugs; those who committed a violent felony within the last five years,
were in prison for violent crime or caught driving under the influence.

Who would decide the type of treatment needed?

Trained professionals would assess each case.

What happens if the treatment fails?

The judge can put the person in jail, but only after the third relapse and
only for a maximum of 90 days. Current laws allow a maximum of 12 to 18 months.

What would the treatment cost?

The price varies, depending on the type of treatment. Supporters estimate
it would average $3,500 per individual - a price consistent with treatment
mandated by the Greater Cleveland Drug Court.

The amendment requires the state to spend $19 million in start-up costs,
$38 million annually for the next six fiscal years and to give support later.

Where would the money come from?

Because the amendment provides no money, Ohio would have to pay for it with
the existing budget.

How would this affect Ohio's budget?

Supporters say it would save money because treatment costs less than
incarceration. Opponents dispute that, but independent studies show that
savings are projected in California and Arizona, which passed similar proposals.