MILTON FRIEDMAN'S UNFINISHED AGENDA

NEW YORK -- Shell-shocked conservatives should embrace the unfinished
agenda of a 5-foot-tall free-market giant. Milton Friedman -- 1976's
Nobel economics laureate, and both an elevated theorist and
fathomable popularizer of capitalist ideas -- passed away Nov. 16 at
94. He leaves behind the PBS series "Free to Choose," some 25 books
and hundreds of articles, much of this co-produced with Rose, his
wife of 68 years. Thousands of think-tank scholars -- inspired by
his faith in individual liberty, limited government and private
enterprise -- advance his libertarian philosophy.

Despite left-wing paranoia that President Bush would reinstate the
draft, incoming House Ways and Means chairman Charles Rangel, D-N.Y.,
recently promised legislation to resurrect it. Conscription vanished
largely because Friedman helped convince President Richard Nixon to
scrap it. This was among his proudest achievements. He also
successfully pushed monetary discipline, tax cuts and free
trade. This impressive public-policy track record notwithstanding,
many of Friedman's concepts remain unimplemented. America should
honor this brilliant, endearing and amazingly humble public
intellectual by enacting more of his ideas: Friedman proposed school
vouchers in 1955. Fifty-one years on, students need this reform even
more urgently. As Friedman explained, the GI Bill funds higher
education for veterans. They freely redeem these vouchers at
government-run private or religious institutions. "If present public
expenditures on schooling were made available to parents regardless
of where they send their children," Friedman wrote in 1962's
"Capitalism and Freedom," "a wide variety of schools would spring up
to meet the demand."

American schoolchildren, from the sandbox to the senior prom, should
be given, in essence, GI Bills for Kids. May a thousand
voucher-funded flowers bloom.

"Money is too important to be left to central bankers," Friedman told
me in 2001. "You essentially have a group of unelected people who
have enormous power to affect the economy."

Friedman long offered an elegantly simple alternative: "I've always
been in favor of replacing the Fed with a computer." A laptop could
calculate the monetary base and expand it annually -- through war,
peace, feast and famine -- by, perhaps, a predictable 2
percent. While it may be tough to criticize the Federal Reserve's
recent performance - -- excluding its 17 interest-rate hikes since
2004 that prompted today's housing slump -- "people tend to forget
that the long history of the Fed is not one of success, but of
failure," Friedman said. Of course, a laptop might ignore things
like the late-1990s' dot.com bust or Asian financial
crisis. Friedman approved. "You sacrifice this kind of appropriate
fine-tuning for what fine-tuning generally is, which is a mistake."

The federal government should abandon its disastrous War on
Marijuana, as Friedman soberly advocated.

"There is no logical basis for the prohibition of marijuana,"
Friedman once said. "It's absolutely disgraceful to think of picking
up a 22-year-old for smoking pot. More disgraceful is the denial of
marijuana for medical purposes."

Friedman led some 530 economists who signed a communique encouraging
"an open and honest debate about marijuana prohibition." Their June
2005 letter continued: "We believe such a debate will favor a regime
in which marijuana is legal but taxed and regulated like other
goods." While he was a young, "thoroughly Keynesian" Treasury
official, Friedman promoted the withholding tax as a temporary, World
War II revenue-raiser -- perhaps his biggest regret.

"It never occurred to me at the time that I was helping to develop
machinery that would make possible a government that I would come to
criticize . . . as too large, too intrusive, too destructive of
freedom," Friedman wrote in "Two Lucky People," his and Rose's
memoir. "There is an important lesson here. It is far easier to
introduce a government program than to get rid of it."

Rather than let Uncle Sam vacuum interest-free loans from workers'
paychecks, Americans should be free to send the Treasury monthly
checks, along with their rent and power bills. Transparent tax
collection likely would ignite a national tax revolt.

For a man awash in accolades, Friedman was incredibly modest. He
could have been forgiven for having a swollen head; instead, he was
disarmingly unassuming.

He also was a bouyant optimist. Asked in late 1999 for words of
wisdom as this millennium approached, Milton Friedman laughed and
told me: "The millennium will take care of itself."