TOO MANY CANADIAN TEENS FAT, LAZY, STONED

WHO Report Paints Disturbing Portrait

OTTAWA -- A disturbing number of Canadian teens are fat, lazy, eat poorly,
and smoke too much marijuana, according to a World Health Organization report.

At first glance, a comprehensive study of more than 150,000 young people
from 35 countries suggests Canada is a nation of physically fit, computer
literate teenagers in generally good physical and mental health.

But John Freeman, one of the major Canadian contributors to Health
Behaviour in School-aged Children, suggests all is not as it might seem.

Freeman is part of a team of researchers from Queen's University in
Kingston, Ont., who shared in the report, which is conducted every four
years and interviews 11-,13- and 15-year-olds in Canada, the United States
and nearly all European countries. It covers a comprehensive list of health
and health-related behaviours.

Canada prides itself on its level of physical activity and, with our teens
ranking in the top five countries for physical activity at all age levels,
that pride appears to be legitimate.

Our young people also rank extremely high when it comes to computer use.
They were asked if they used a computer for three hours during the week.
Their answers left 11-year-olds ranked sixth, 13-year-olds third and
15-year-olds second. On the weekends, Canada rose to first place in the two
older categories.

So why, asks Freeman, are our youngsters among the most obese among the 35
countries?

We sit sixth-most obese among 13-year-olds and fourth among 15-year-olds,
where the United States leads the list.

"This is high and seems to represent a strange juxtaposition with the
physical activity figures because we also have adolescents being more
sedentary in terms of the numbers of them using computers three or more
hours a day," he says.

"We are right near the top in that category and mid-range for TV watching.
So, they are more sedentary, more physically active and more obese. What's
happening here?"

The researchers say they believe the physical activity figures may be
skewed because promotion campaigns for active living in Canada encourage
things like walking up and down stairs or strolling to the corner store.

"Perhaps our adolescents are reporting activities others are not, which
would raise our ranking," says Freeman.

"Even if the figures are accurate, however you look at it, we are obese."

" It is clear we must increase the level of physical activity and we must
change eating habits."

Freeman hopes the study affects government health and education policies.

Health Canada provided some of the funding for the report. Aggie Adamczyk,
a department spokesperson, said they're particularly interested in the
obesity, tobacco and cannabis figures and would be looking at ways to
address the problems.

WHO identifies tobacco smoking as the leading cause of premature illness
and death in developed countries. It also suggests young people prefer to
focus on the habit as a way to deal with stress and weight control rather
than the dangers, which they clearly understand.

The survey sheds a comparatively good light on Canadian teens and their
cigarette habits.

At 4.5 per cent for girls and 3.8 per cent for boys, our 13-year-olds are
about middle of the pack when it comes to smoking every day. By the time
they reach 15, the percentage reaches 11 per cent for girls and 12.8 per
cent for boys. By comparison, Greenland is at the top of the list in every
category, surveyed with their 15-year-olds past 50 per cent.

Adamczyk said the department will be taking a particularly close look at
the cannabis numbers.

The report shows more Canadian 15-year-olds have used cannabis in the past
year than in any of the other 35 countries. About 37 per cent of girls and
43.3 per cent of boys admitted to using cannabis, more than double the average.

The Report Also Reveals:

- - Canadian teens are in the bottom third at all ages when asked if they
spent three hours a day on homework and almost as low when asked the same
question about weekends.

- - Canadians are in the top third of countries for eating fruit and
vegetables; in the lower third as soft drink consumers and candy eaters.

- - Around 70 per cent of our under-11s eat breakfast compared to almost 90
per cent of the table-topping Netherlands. At older ages, Canadian girls
eat breakfast progressively less -- 49.7 per cent at under-13 and 41.5 per
cent at under-15. Boys stand at 62 and 52.8 per cent respectively.

- - Canada is in the top 10 at all age levels when asked if they brush their
teeth twice a day. Girls, at between 74.9 and 82.2 per cent, are ahead of
boys in every case.