CANADIANS HIGH IN GLOBAL RANKINGS OF MARIJUANA USE

OTTAWA - Marijuana use in Canada is the highest in
the

industrialized world, far higher than in the Netherlands where it's
legal, and more than four times the global rate, a report by the
United Nations has found.

The data show Canadian usage fifth after Papua New Guinea, Micronesia,
Ghana and Zambia.

The report also says cannabis use around the world appears to have
stabilized and appears to be declining in North America. A plunge in
use by Ontario high school students was cited as a factor.

The world drug-use study by the UN Office on Drugs and Crime said that
16.8 per cent of Canadians aged 15 to 64 smoked marijuana or used

other cannabis products in 2004, the most recent year for which
statistics were cited.

Marijuana possession remains illegal in Canada, despite years of
recommendations by parliamentarians to decriminalize it. As a result,
tens of thousands of people have criminal records for possession.

The study, using the most recent statistics collected from each
country -- although some dated back almost a decade -- estimated that
3.8 per cent of the world's population aged 15 to 64 used cannabis in
2005. That was about 159 million people, down slightly from 162
million the previous year.

The Canadian statistics compared to 2005 rates of 8.7 per cent in
England and Wales, 12.6 per cent in the United States, 8.5 per cent in
Israel; 10.7 per cent in Jamaica (2001), and 6.1 per cent in the
Netherlands (2001), where it is legal to buy and sell marijuana for
personal use.

In some countries in East and Southeast Asia, such as Korea and
Singapore, and in the Middle East, such as Oman and Qatar, cannabis
use is negligible.

The report said cannabis comprises, by far, the largest illicit drug
market on the planet.

The study also noted a 38-per-cent decline in cannabis use among U.S.
12th graders between 1979, when marijuana use peaked, and 2006. A 19-
per-cent drop in use by Ontario high school students between 2003 and
2005 was also noted.