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News (Media Awareness Project) - Canada: Oh Cannabis: Canada Leads In Pot Use
Title:Canada: Oh Cannabis: Canada Leads In Pot Use
Published On:2007-07-10
Source:Nanaimo Daily News (CN BC)
Fetched On:2008-08-16 22:31:46
OH CANNABIS: CANADA LEADS IN POT USE

The Great White North Has Far More Marijuana Users Compared To Other
Developed Countries

Marijuana use in Canada is the highest in the industrialized world,
far higher than in the Netherlands where it's legal, and more than
four times the global rate, a report by the United Nations has found.

The report also says cannabis use around the world appears to have
stabilized and appears to be declining in North America. A plunge in
use by Ontario high school students was cited as a factor in the trend.

The world drug-use study by the UN Office on Drugs and Crime said that
16.8% of Canadians aged 15 to 64 smoked marijuana or used other
cannabis products in 2004, the most recent year for which statistics
were cited.

Marijuana possession remains illegal in Canada, despite years of
recommendations by parliamentarians to decriminalize it. As a result,
tens of thousands of people have criminal records for possession.

The study, using the most recent statistics collected from each
country -- although some dated back almost a decade -- estimated that
3.8% of the world's population aged 15 to 64 used cannabis in 2005.
That was about 159 million people, down slightly from 162 million the
previous year.

The data show Canadian usage fifth after Zambia (17.7% in 2003), Ghana
(21.5% in 1998) and Papua New Guinea and Micronesia tied for first
place at 29% each in 1995.

The Canadian statistics compared to 2005 rates of 8.7% in England and
Wales, 12.6% in the United States, 8.5% in Israel; 10.7% in Jamaica
(2001), and 6.1% in the Netherlands (2001), where it is legal to buy
and sell marijuana for personal use.

In some countries in East and Southeast Asia, such as Korea and
Singapore, and in the Middle East, such as Oman and Qatar, cannabis
use is negligible.

The report said cannabis comprises, by far, the largest illicit drug
market on the planet.

The study also noted a 38% decline in cannabis use among U.S. 12th
graders between 1979, when marijuana use peaked, and 2006. A 19% drop
in use by Ontario high school students between 2003 and 2005 was also
noted.

The report also said there was slightly less trafficking of cannabis
from Canada into the United States in 2005.

"This could indicate that cannabis production stabilized or even
declined slightly in Canada, following large production increases in
previous years," the report said, citing Canadian government
estimates. "Between 2000 and 2004, production Canada more than doubled."

However, the report also suggested that the altered trafficking trend
could also indicate that organized crime groups have relocated to the
American Pacific northwest and California to avoid tightened border
controls.

Forty per cent of Canadian cannabis is produced in British Columbia,
25% in Ontario and 25% in Quebec, the report noted.
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