CANADIANS NO. 1 IN POT USE

Marijuana use in Canada is the highest in the industrialized world,
far higher than in the Netherlands where it's legal, and more than
four times the global rate, a report by the United Nations has found.

The report also says cannabis use around the world appears to have
stabilized and appears to be declining in North America. A plunge in
use by Ontario high school students was cited as a factor in the trend.

The world drug-use study by the UN Office on Drugs and Crime said
that 16.8 per cent of Canadians aged 15 to 64 smoked marijuana or
used other cannabis products in 2004, the most recent year for which
statistics were cited.

Marijuana possession remains illegal in Canada.

For years, parliamentarians have worked to decriminalize it to no
avail. As a result, tens of thousands of people have criminal records
for possession.

The study, using the most recent statistics collected from each
country -- although some dated back almost a decade -- estimated that
3.8 per cent of the world's population aged 15 to 64 used cannabis in
2005. That was about 159 million people, down slightly from 162
million the previous year.

The data show Canadian usage fifth after Zambia (17.7 per cent in
2003). Ghana (21.5 per cent in 1998) and Papua New Guinea and
Micronesia tied for first place at 29 per cent each in 1995.

The Canadian statistics compared to 2005 rates of 8.7 per cent in
England and Wales, 12.6 per cent in the United States, 8.5 per cent
in Israel; 10.7 per cent in Jamaica (2001), and 6.1 per cent in the
Netherlands (2001), where it is legal to buy and sell marijuana for
personal use.

In some countries in East and Southeast Asia, such as Korea and
Singapore, and in the Middle East, such as Oman and Qatar, cannabis
use is negligible.

The report said cannabis comprises, by far, the largest illicit drug
market on the planet.

The study also noted a 38 per cent decline in cannabis use among U.S.
12th graders between 1979, when marijuana use peaked, and 2006. A 19
per cent drop in use by Ontario high school students between 2003 and
2005 was also noted.

The report also said there was slightly less trafficking of cannabis
from Canada into the United States in 2005.

"This could indicate that cannabis production stabilized or even
declined slightly in Canada, following large production increases in
previous years," the report said, citing Canadian government
estimates. "Between 2000 and 2004, production in Canada more than doubled."

However, the report suggested that the altered trafficking trend
could also indicate that organized crime groups have relocated to the
American Pacific northwest and California to avoid tightened border controls.

Forty per cent of Canadian cannabis is produced in British Columbia,
25 per cent in Ontario and 25 per cent in Quebec, the report noted.