POT BUSTS A RECORD, BUT SOME SAY CRACKDOWN PUSHES TRADE INTO SUBURBS

Attorney General Jerry Brown on Tuesday touted a record haul of
illegal marijuana pulled from secluded fields in rural California, but
legalization advocates say the crackdown has only helped push growers
indoors.

Citing a U.S. Justice Department report released Nov. 8, a spokesman
for the Marijuana Policy Project said vigorous eradication efforts by
state and federal officials have caused growers to adapt by moving
into suburban homes.

Police in Elk Grove have unraveled two marijuana-growing networks in
the past two years. In both operations, the criminals established
indoor groves in half-million-dollar new homes.

"Indoor cannabis cultivation is increasing in some areas of the
country as growers attempt to avoid outdoor eradication and attain
higher profits through production of indoor-grown, high-potency
marijuana," according to the National Drug Threat Assessment for 2008.

Special Agent Gordon Taylor, head of the Drug Enforcement
Administration in Sacramento, said that may be true in some parts of
the country. But large-scale growers inhabiting California's public
lands aren't the ones moving into suburban communities.

New syndicates have appeared, he said.

"We're getting better, but there appears to be more marijuana out
there," Taylor said.

Although there is no way to know how much illegal marijuana is grown
in the United States, cannabis seizures have nearly doubled from 2.8
million plants in 2000 to 5.2 million in 2006, according to the threat
assessment.

In California alone this year, state and federal officials eradicated
from public parks and state lands a record 2.9 million marijuana
plants worth an estimated $11.6 billion.

The results of the program, known as the Campaign Against Marijuana
Planting, were announced Tuesday by the state Justice Department, the
U.S. attorney's office and the Drug Enforcement Administration.

Officials declared the program a success as agents seized 41 guns and
arrested 53 suspected traffickers.

"We're no longer only arresting the 19-year-old kid who's brought up
here from Mexico who doesn't speak English, who's watering the
plants," said U.S. Attorney McGregor Scott. "We're now getting to the
point where we're arresting the hierarchy. We're getting after the
brains of the operation."

In the Sacramento district, the program has resulted in 36
indictments, he said. Traffickers face a minimum of 10 years for
producing more than 1,000 plants under federal law.

Brown touted the strategy as a necessary part of maintaining public
safety. In public parks, officials said, visitors have heard gunshots
and agents have reported finding gang graffiti carved into trees.

"When you're out there hiking in the country, the rural area of
California, you don't expect to be confronted with some illegal person
pointing an AK-47 at you," Brown said.

Brown acknowledged a conflict between federal drug laws and a
California law allowing marijuana for medicinal use and said he would
uphold Proposition 215.

Federal agents said no medical marijuana was seized in the
raids.

"This is one way of alleviating people's pain," Brown said. "Although
I can tell you, having watched one of these marijuana clinics outside
the Oakland police station, the people going in look rather young and
vigorous on their way to pick up their material."

Despite increased enforcement efforts, Bruce Mirken of the Marijuana
Policy Project said illegal marijuana has proliferated due to demand.

The drug threat assessment found that indoor cultivation grew 85
percent between 2000 and 2006.

The report also noted that drug traffickers are expanding to areas
they have not cultivated before. It found Cuban drug traffickers in
Florida have increased growth to Georgia and North Carolina. And the
report cited Mexican drug growers moving out of California, Washington
and Oregon and heading to Arizona and elsewhere.

Mirken said the government should decriminalize marijuana and regulate
it "like we regulate the wine industry."

"They're both intoxicants, not for children, and major industries," he
said. "You don't hear about criminal gangs setting up vineyards in
homes."

The DEA's Taylor said the public tends to perceive pot as being a
softer, less harmful drug, which is a misconception.

"When you look at the big picture, it's a big deal," Taylor said.
"It's bad enough especially for our youth but ... consider the
enormous marijuana growth and the relatively new organized syndicates
growing into our community."

During Elk Grove's first major pot raid in 2006, suspects were linked
to a crime syndicate with connections to San Francisco.

Drug enforcement officers raided 21 homes and seized 14,000 marijuana
plants worth an estimated $56 million. The tip came from residents who
noticed unkempt lawns and empty living rooms.

In September, agents raided another 21 homes in Elk Grove, Sacramento
and Galt that led to 15 arrests.

This time marijuana growers had adapted.

"The individuals became a little more savvy," said Elk Grove Police
Department spokesman Chris Trim. "They maintained their property. The
lawns were kept and there was furniture on the first floor so
neighbors would see a regular house."