NEW TENTATIVE RULES RELEASED FOR USE OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA

Patients, caregivers or private entities could get licenses from the
state Department of Health to provide marijuana under New Mexico's
medical marijuana program, according to proposed regulations released
by the department Monday.

The proposed rules would establish a regulated system for the
licensure, distribution and manufacture of medical marijuana.

The department plans to publish the rules for public comment later
this month, and a public hearing will follow in Santa Fe on Jan. 14.
Department spokeswoman Deborah Busemeyer said the timeline for
developing formal rules will depend on the comments received.

"It's a complicated and important program and we want to do this
thoughtfully and carefully," she said, adding that the public comment
period will be an important part of the process.

The state law that took effect this summer allows the use of
marijuana for pain or other symptoms of debilitating illnesses such
as cancer, glaucoma, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, HIV-AIDS and
certain spinal cord injuries.

Since the law took effect July 1, the department has certified 74
patients as eligible to possess marijuana. That protects the
individuals from state prosecution but leaves them to find their own
supply of marijuana - potentially growing it themselves or obtaining
it from friends or drug dealers.

Under the proposed rules, the department would provide for several
different kinds of licensed producers, including a qualified patient,
a caregiver, a state-owned or operated facility or a private entity.

Reena Szczepanski, a lobbyist for Drug Policy Alliance New Mexico who
helped push the legislation through, said she had not yet reviewed
the regulations but was pleased to hear about the different levels of
licensed producers and distributors.

"It's really great because it allows for some flexibility, and it
allows for different patient populations' needs to be met," she said.

The regulations also spell out the department's monitoring and
corrective action authority and the requirements for those wanting a
license, such as criminal background checks and facility security measures.

The one thing the proposed regulations do not address is the threat
of federal prosecution for marijuana possession or distribution.

In August, the department had announced that it would not implement
the law's provisions for the agency to oversee the production and
distribution of marijuana to eligible patients because of concerns
over the potential for federal prosecution against state employees.

New Mexico was the 12th state to legalize marijuana for certain
medical uses, but it's the only one where the law calls for
state-licensed production and distribution of the drug.

"It's precedent-setting," Busemeyer said of New Mexico's program,
"and that's why we need to be really careful in how we proceed."