40,000 POSITIVE DRUG TESTS IN PRISONS

Inmates in the Republic's prisons have tested positive for drugs
40,000 times over the past three years, according to figures obtained
by The Irish Times. Detection rates are as high as 75 per cent in some jails.

The results were obtained under the Freedom of Information Act. They
represent the first published evidence of the extent of the prison
drug problem and will prove embarrassing for the Government.

The new data reveal no reduction in drug consumption in prisons since
the launch in late 2004 of the Government's drug-free prison policy.
The number of tests carried out has actually fallen since the policy
was launched.

Most of those inmates who tested positive across the system were
positive for a cocktail of drugs. Some 33,779 of the positive tests
were for cannabis, 26,584 for benzodiazepines, 25,346 for opiates,
2,017 for cocaine, 850 for alcohol and 620 for amphetamines.

There are 3,200 inmates in prison at any one time, with about 10,000
committals every year. Many inmates are tested for drugs more than
once per year.

The rate of positive tests across the prison population has remained
at about the same levels in the past three years. Of the 25,362 tests
carried out in the first nine months of last year, 36 per cent were
positive for traces of banned substances.

In 2006, 25,276 tests were carried out, with 37 per cent giving
positive results. In 2005 some 37,288 tests were carried out, with 47
per cent testing positive.

The higher percentage rate of positive tests in 2005 is attributable
to the fact that 8,300 more tests were carried out at Mountjoy
Prison, Dublin, that year than in 2006.

Reducing testing in the prison with the worst drug problem would
artificially bring down the national positive test rate.

The combined number of positive tests for 2005, 2006 and the first
nine months of 2007 was 36,365. Some 9,123 positive tests were
recorded in the first nine months of last year. Assuming a similar
rate for the remainder of the year, the combined number of positives
for the full three-year period was just under 40,000.