AIR FORCE WAGES WEEKEND WAR ON DRUGS

Random Weekend Testing Aims To Fight The Growing Use Of Club Drugs Such As
Ecstasy By Pacific Forces

The popularity of such club drugs as ecstasy has prompted the Pacific Air
Force to begin random weekend testing at its seven installations here and
in Alaska and Asia.

"Because of the surging popularity of drugs like ecstasy, the problem we
face is, the majority of club drugs cannot be detected on Monday morning,"
said Capt. Amy Sufak, Pacific Air Forces spokeswoman.

"It's a problem nationwide and not just in the military."

That was the reason Col. David Young, PACAF's command surgeon general,
recommended late last year that urinalysis program managers begin weekend
drug testing.

One unit conducted the first random weekend drug test at Hickam Air Force
Base at the start of the year.

Master Sgt. Gene Ladoucer, Hickam spokesman, said other options such as
random dormitory sweeps or drug checks at the gates are being contemplated.

"Unit commanders are encouraged to perform weekend unit-drug urinalysis,
which always has been an option," Ladoucer added.

To cope with the popularity of these club drugs, the military last fall
placed certain rave clubs here, in Anchorage and in Asia off limits.

Two Waikiki clubs and three other Oahu establishments are on the military's
taboo list.

Last year, Honolulu police Maj. Susan Dowsett of the Narcotics/ Vice
Division noted that "ecstasy is prevalent at rave clubs."

Raves are all-night, underground dance parties known for their fast,
thumping techno music, smoke, fog, pyrotechnics and pulsating strobe lights.

Although ecstasy, or methylenedioxymethamphetamine, has been available for
at least three decades, the emergence of "raves" and their popularity among
young people has caused concern for law enforcement.

Ecstasy was patented in 1914 by a German drug manufacturer but shelved.

It was not until 1985 that its use was banned in the United States.

Its chemical structure is similar to methamphetamine, or speed, and the
hallucinogen mescaline.

The drug can produce increases in heart rate, blood pressure and body
temperature, enabling users to dance for extended periods. In some case
this has led to dehydration, hypertension and heart or kidney failure.

Last year, the Air Force reported that drug-related courts-martial in the
Pacific increased to 26 from 12 in 1999.

These drug cases involved drugs such as ecstasy, cocaine, marijuana, LSD
and methamphetamines.

Sufak said the weekend drug tests are conducted in the same way as random
drug tests have been done during the week.

Airmen are called and have two hours to report to the clinic to submit to
the urinalysis screening.

In 1999 the Pacific drug urinalysis testing program identified 41 cases of
illegal drug use.

Only one was reported at Hickam Air Force Base, Sufak said.

Last year, 44 airmen tested positive. Four tested positive for ecstasy at
Hickam, and one tested positive at Elmendorf Air Force Base in Alaska.

Service members convicted of drug use face a maximum penalty of five years
in prison and a dishonorable discharge.

The Air Force Academy at Colorado Springs earlier this month initiated
weekend drug tests in the wake of a scandal that left 14 cadets implicated
in the use of marijuana, LSD and other illegal substances, such as ecstasy.

Club drugs

Here are some of the common so-called club drugs:

Ecstasy: Amphetamine derivative that produces both stimulant and
hallucinogenic effects.

Gamma Hydroxybutyrate and Rohypnol: Best known as date-rape drugs.

LSD: Powerful hallucinogenic.

Methamphetamine: Considered the "poor man's cocaine."

Phencyclidine: Hallucinogenic drug commonly sprayed on cigarettes or marijuana.

Ketamine: Produces physical effects similar to phencyclidine and the visual
effects of LSD.

Psilocybin mushrooms: Natural hallucinogenic that can be ingested alone or
in combination with alcohol or other drugs.