CANADA URGED TO IMPLEMENT U.S. DRUG POLICY

OTTAWA -- The American drug czar who once blasted Canada for
safe-injection sites and for exporting "the crack of marijuana" to
the U.S. was much more mellow Thursday during his first visit here in
two years.

A new roster of Conservative officials bent on tougher anti-drug laws
had something to do with it.

"The United States appreciates Canada's renewed focus on disrupting
organized criminal activity and reducing illicit drug use and
trafficking," said John Walters, director of U.S. National Drug Control Policy.

"I've seen terrific consensus here in my visit so far," he told a
news conference. "I think the debate that has been a source of
friction has been obviously less under the current administration."

Walters was speaking of the diplomatic war of words that flared under
the former Liberal regime over plans to decriminalize possession of
small amounts of marijuana.

The Stephen Harper Conservatives quickly axed that idea. They have
also proposed a roster of get-tough anti-drug measures that include
minimum mandatory sentences for trafficking and other serious offences.

Walters was in Canada for the first time since the Tories took power,
touting a U.S. drug policy that he said has cut overall drug use
among American teens by 23 per cent since 2001.

Reported marijuana use among youth is down 25 per cent while
methamphetamine use dropped by half, he said.

Walters credited a blend of treatment, prevention and strict
law-and-order measures.

Critics weren't buying it. Lawyers, academics and a Liberal senator
warned against a U.S.-style approach in Canada, saying it's expensive
and unproven.

They say the Conservatives should reconsider any drug crackdown that
focuses more on prison terms than prevention, treatment or so-called
harm-reduction programs such as clean needle exchanges.

Canadians shouldn't look south for sound advice, says Ethan
Nadelmann, executive director of the Drug Policy Alliance in New York
and author of several books on the subject.

He accused Walters of "sugar-coating" the effects of America's
"prohibitionist" anti-drug approach - a costly strategy that relies
heavily on incarceration, he said.

There are now almost 500,000 drug offenders behind bars in the U.S.,
up from about 50,000 in 1980, Nadelmann said.

"More individuals are in prison in the U.S. than any other country on
Earth. About one-quarter of prisoners are there on drug offences."

Nadelmann disputes claims that such punitive tactics have curbed drug use.