THE BODY COUNT CONTINUES

Who's Winning America's War On Drugs?

The slaying of Chicago Police Officer Brian T. Strouse, allegedly by
a 16-year-old lookout for a drug-dealing street gang, is another item
of evidence indicting the war on drugs.

"Drug dealers bring much more violence than we have ever seen in this
country," said Mayor Richard Daley at Thursday's funeral for the
33-year-old officer. The mayor can be forgiven a little hyperbole
during such an emotional occasion.

But this city has seen such violence before; in fact, Chicago once
was defined by the violence wrought by a war on alcohol that we
called Prohibition. In those days, drive-by shootings were the work
of tommy-gun-toting gangsters pushing that "demon rum" and other
abominations of the era. That violent war ended in 1933 when
Americans finally acknowledged the self-destructive futility of
trying to prohibit alcohol use.

"This is war out here and young men die in war," said Chicago Police
Supt.Terry Hillard at Strouse's funeral, reminding us of how history
repeats itself.

Hillard's comments mark law enforcement's attitude about their work
in this city's drug-plagued communities; they are in mortal combat
and their enemies are the black and brown youth who ply their trade
in the underground economy of drug commerce.

We must ask: Who's winning the drug war?

The "war on drugs" policy was officially launched in 1982 by the
Reagan administration and since that time, drug arrests have soared
and prison populations have exploded. According to the Sentencing
Project, a sentencing reform group that does research on
criminal-justice issues, drug arrests reached more than 1.5 million
by 1997 and four out of five were for possession. The group notes
those arrests generated an 11-fold increase in the number of drug
offenders in state prisons by 1996.

"Dramatic increases occurred in the federal system as well, as the
number of drug offenders rose to 55,194 [from 4,900 in 1980],
representing 60 percent of all inmates," the group reported in a
recent fact sheet on drug policy.

Law enforcement's inordinate focus on fighting a drug war has skewed
law enforcement's crime-fighting priorities, channeling billions in
resources to policies with few social rewards. By imprisoning record
numbers of low-level drug dealers and users, society has created a
criminalizing assembly line and deepened the saturation of prison
culture into various inner-city communities.

Many street gangs are created in prison and gang connections are
nurtured and reinforced by the lucrative pipeline linking the jails
and the streets. The 16-year-old accused of killing Strouse belonged
to a gang that reportedly was created in one of Illinois' juvenile
facilities.

But even more damaging to the logic of our drug-fighting policies is
the fact that drugs are more available and less expensive than they
were before the war began.

According to the University of Michigan's "Monitoring the Future"
survey in 1999, nearly 80 percent of students in the 10th grade and
90 percent of 12th graders rated marijuana "fairly easy" or "very
easy" to obtain. The numbers were up from 1992. Cocaine was rated
"easily available" to 25 percent of the 8th graders. The numbers were
up from the 1992 survey.

The United Nations Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention found
that "over the past decade, inflation-adjusted prices in the United
States for cocaine fell by 50 percent and 70 percent for heroin."
What's more, the agency also found that the purity of the street
heroin (a trendy drug among increasing numbers of young people)
increased to 37 percent in 1997 from 6 percent in 1987. The purity
levels of cocaine and marijuana also have increased in recent years.

Rising purity and lower prices are just more indications of the drug
war's failure. Those mounting failures should convince anyone paying
attention that the war of which Hillard speaks is tearing the nation
apart as it enriches its many profiteers, only some of whom are drug
dealers.

So even as the battlefield body count continues to climb, we're
unlikely to see a much-needed cease-fire in our shameless war on
drugs.