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News (Media Awareness Project) - US IN: More Questions Than Answers at Rainbow Farm
Title:US IN: More Questions Than Answers at Rainbow Farm
Published On:2001-09-10
Source:South Bend Tribune (IN)
Fetched On:2008-01-25 08:30:41
MORE QUESTIONS THAN ANSWERS AT RAINBOW FARM

Melody Karr stood as a protesting sentry last week near the intersection of
Michigan 60 and White Temple Road. She had many questions swirling in her
head. And she was angry about them.

The 37-year-old Mesick, Mich., resident couldn't figure out why it came to
this: Rainbow Farm Campground owner Grover T. "Tom" Crosslin and Rolland
"Rollie" Rohm were both dead.

Crosslin, 46, had been fatally shot Monday afternoon by FBI agents, and
another Vandalia man, 18-year-old Brandon Peoples, was injured. Rohm, 28,
had been fatally shot Tuesday morning by Michigan State Police troopers. In
both cases, the men were shot after reportedly pointing loaded .223-caliber
Mini-14 semiautomatic rifles in the direction of law-enforcement officers.

The deaths came during a five-day standoff that began the Friday before
Labor Day about an hour before both men were scheduled for a Cass County
Circuit Court bond revocation hearing. They faced illegal drug and firearms
charges.

Authorities said that Crosslin and Rohm, Rainbow Farm roommates, had
violated terms of their bond and an injunction by conducting festivals at
the Pemberton Road site.

It was part of a pattern of illegal activities at the 59896 Pemberton Road
site for years, Cass County Prosecutor Scott Teter said. Crosslin, through
his farm, Web site and fliers, had long advocated the decriminalization of
marijuana use, particularly for medical purposes.

More than 100 officers from the FBI, MSP and the Cass County Sheriff's
Department ended up being part of the standoff. Ten buildings burned to the
ground on the 34-acre Rainbow Farm compound; all that was left was a
chicken coop.

So Karr wanted others to know her pain, holding aloft a handwritten sign
bearing the words "THEY KILLED THEM."

Karr said she didn't know how long she and her fellow protesters would
continue.

"I think as long as it takes to get some answers," Karr said.

That could take some time.

Teter said it would be at least three weeks for all the agencies' reports
to come together to review the events of the standoff. He has also asked
the Michigan Attorney General's Office to review it, too.

"No one wanted this to happen," Teter said.

But it did. And questions linger.

"This is a tragedy that was directed by the FBI under their rules of
engagement and official protocol that only includes a shoot-to-kill option
with a show of lethal force," said Dori Leo, Crosslin and Rohm's Kalamazoo
attorney.

"I knew what would happen to Tom after we talked. Tom was the defiant one.
But Rollie was scared," said Leo, a former Cook County, Ill., prosecutor.

The resulting tragedy is what kept protesters, friends and some family
members on vigil several days last week underneath a canopy on M-60, about
three miles from Rainbow Farm.

The violent ending was a combination of the custody battle over Rohm's
13-year-old son, Robert, whom Crosslin's family lists as his son, too, in
his obituary. Robert had been taken away by Michigan's Family Independence
Agency due to the criminal charges and child neglect allegations,
authorities said.

It was also about other pending criminal and civil court matters, Cass
County Sheriff Joseph Underwood and Leo said.

Rohm and Crosslin were both facing charges of growing marijuana,
maintaining a drug house and various weapons charges, the result of a
two-year undercover investigation. If convicted of the charges, both were
facing years in prison.

On the first day of the standoff, after setting fire to some buildings, it
is believed that Crosslin, Rohm, Peoples or a combination of the three
fired at a news helicopter from WNDU-TV, Channel 16, South Bend. Because of
that shooting, which punctured the helicopter's stabilizer, Crosslin ended
up being charged Monday with federal felony charges on aircraft destruction
and firearms possession.

Crosslin "was angry at the government," said his sister, Shirley DeWeese,
of Elkhart.

Perhaps he was. But Teter said he carried out his anger the wrong way.

"You can't ignore the laws you don't agree with," Teter said.

"It was unarmed murder," said Trena Moss, who knew Crosslin and Rohm and
who runs the Hillsdale County chapter of the National Organization for the
Reform of Marijuana Laws. "Teter was out to destroy this place."

Teter disputes such notions.

"We haven't handled this one any differently than any other," he said.

But Crosslin and Rohm were never caught selling, so he couldn't charge anyone.

"We didn't want to raid the festivals," he said of the 3,000-strong
gatherings. "We didn't want another Kent State."

A quirk in the drug law made it difficult to prosecute because drugs were
used and sold outdoors, Teter said.

"We aren't talking about people smoking a couple of joints, though that's
illegal, too," Teter said. "We had no choice but to investigate. There were
kids at these festivals. There were fliers advertising them in our high
schools."

The campground had been among Cass County's best-known landmarks. A
state-issued sign pointing the way to the farm was taken down last Tuesday
night -- hours after Rohm's death.

Crosslin's funeral was Saturday in Elkhart, and Rohm's funeral is Tuesday.

"Maybe they were justified," Leo said of authorities. "But it's too bad it
had to end this way."

Tribune staff writers Adam Jackson, Ashley Lowery, Christine Cox, Jim
Meenan and Rick Martinez, Knight Ridder Newspapers and The Associated Press
contributed to this report.

Rainbow Farm Timeline:

April 19, 1995 ---- Grover T. "Tom" Crosslin assaults woman with a pipe.

Oct. 6, 1995 ---- Crosslin sentenced for felony attempted assault with a
dangerous weapon, rendering him ineligible to possess a firearm.

Memorial Day 1997 Hempfest -- Cass County prosecutor receives complaints
about Rainbow Farm, namely trespassing, littering, noise and property damage.

Memorial Day 1998 -- About 3,000 attend Hempfest 1998. Minor complaints
received by Cass County Prosecutor Scott Teter with police reports of
illegal drug use and distribution, but no charges filed.

March 1999 ---- Teter warns Crosslin of possible civil forfeiture if
problems persist. Crosslin warns of resistance.

April 1999 ---- Cass County Administrator Terry Proctor warns of problems
regarding county's large-gathering ordinance.

May 6, 1999 ---- Complaint for injunctive relief filed for violations of
large-gathering ordinance.

May 28-31, 1999 ---- More than 3,000 attend Hemp Aid 1999. An undercover
police officer with Southwest Enforcement Team observes illegal drug use
and sales.

Memorial Day weekend 2000 ---- More than 3,000 attend Hemp Aid 2000. SWET
undercover officers purchase marijuana, LSD and hashish on the grounds.

July 21, 2000 ---- More than 1,000 attend Whee 2000. SWET undercover
officers purchase marijuana, LSD, hashish, cocaine and methamphetamines.

Summer 2000 ---- Confidential informant becomes employee of Rainbow Farm
Campground and reports no withholding from payroll and that he is being
paid in cash.

Labor Day Weekend 2000 ----4,000 attend Roach Roast. SWET undercover
officers buy hashish and psilocybin mushrooms.

April 20, 2001 ---- SWET undercover officers purchase marijuana, mushrooms,
cocaine, hashish and other drugs during 420 Festival.

May 2001 ---- Search warrants issued to search Rainbow Farms for employment
and business records. Also, an indoor marijuana-growing operation is
discovered and another warrant is obtained for controlled substances and
growing equipment, with seizure of marijuana plants and three loaded guns.

May 2001 -- Civil lawsuits seek forfeiture of Rainbow Farm due to illegal
drug use and nuisance abatement claims.

May 9, 2001 ----Crosslin arrested on criminal charges of manufacturing
marijuana, felony firearms possession, possession of firearm by a convicted
felon, and maintaining a drug house. Rolland Rohm charged with
manufacturing marijuana, felony firearm possession and maintaining a drug
house. Crosslin released on $150,000 bond; Rohm released on $25,000 bond.

May 9, 2001 -- Cass County Circuit Judge Michael Dodge issues temporary
restraining order against Rainbow Farm as a public nuisance.

May 16, 2001 ----Children's Protective Services files allegations of child
neglect against Rohm.

May 21, 2001 -- Dodge grants preliminary injunction and temporary
restraining order blocking Hemp Fest 2001 at Rainbow Farm on Memorial Day
weekend. Dodge later grants expansion of injunction and an order blocking
festivals at Rainbow Farm.

Aug. 17-Aug. 18, 2001 ----Festival at Rainbow Farm.

Aug. 27, 2001 -- Petition filed for contempt of court and injunction
violation by Crosslin. Teter files seeking revoking of criminal bond for
Crosslin and Rohm.

Aug. 31, 2001 ---- 12:15 p.m. EDT, 911 call to report fire at Rainbow Farm
Campground. At 1:30 p.m. EDT, when Crosslin and Rohm don't show at their
court hearing, Dodge revokes their bonds and issues arrest warrants.
Standoff starts. WNDU-TV, Channel 16, South Bend, helicopter fired at and
hit, but no one injured.

Sept. 3, 2001 -- Crosslin fatally shot by FBI. Brandon Peoples, 18, suffers
minor injuries in skirmish.

Sept. 4, 2001 -- Rohm fatally shot by Michigan State Police.
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